Miracle Worker
Aminatou, Veil Piercer · DSC 2024 · official decklist · 89 cards
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by most original →
74
of 166
0.176 originality.
More original than 92 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What originality means here
Every card scores 0 to 1: one minus how close its nearest match anywhere in Magic gets, so 0.30 means something out there is 70% like it. A deck's figure is the average across its most original half of nonland cards, so it climbs by holding cards with less competition, never by holding more cards.
- 71 Sliver Swarm 0.177
- 72 Tinker Time 0.176
- 73 Abzan Armor 0.176
- 74 Miracle Worker 0.176
- 75 Raining Cats and Dogs 0.176
- 76 Blame Game 0.176
- 77 Legends' Legacy 0.175
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by least original →
93
of 166
0.176 originality.
Less original than 73 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What originality means here
Every card scores 0 to 1: one minus how close its nearest match anywhere in Magic gets, so 0.30 means something out there is 70% like it. A deck's figure is the average across its most original half of nonland cards, so it climbs by holding cards with less competition, never by holding more cards.
- 90 Legends' Legacy 0.175
- 91 Blame Game 0.176
- 92 Raining Cats and Dogs 0.176
- 93 Miracle Worker 0.176
- 94 Abzan Armor 0.176
- 95 Tinker Time 0.176
- 96 Sliver Swarm 0.177
Most original cards
- Phenomenon Investigators 0.34
- Aminatou, Veil Piercer 0.32
- Verge Rangers 0.26
- Spirit-Sister's Call 0.24
- Fear of Sleep Paralysis 0.22
- Aminatou's Augury 0.21
- Arvinox, the Mind Flail 0.21
- Doomwake Giant 0.21
- Dream Eater 0.21
- Athreos, Shroud-Veiled 0.19
- Moon-Blessed Cleric 0.19
- Timely Ward 0.18
- Ancient Cellarspawn 0.18
- Inkshield 0.18
- Archetype of Imagination 0.17
- Ondu Spiritdancer 0.17
- Thirst for Meaning 0.17
- Arcane Denial 0.17
- Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor 0.16
- The Master of Keys 0.16
- Cramped Vents // Access Maze 0.15
- Life Insurance 0.15
- Demon of Fate's Design 0.14
- Extravagant Replication 0.14
- One with the Multiverse 0.14
- Soaring Lightbringer 0.13
- Time Wipe 0.13
- Shark Typhoon 0.11
- The Eldest Reborn 0.11
- Monologue Tax 0.10
- Return to Dust 0.09
- Metamorphosis Fanatic 0.09
- Sigil of the Empty Throne 0.08
- Sphere of Safety 0.07
- Brainstone 0.06
- Bottomless Pool // Locker Room 0.05
- Commander's Sphere 0.03
- Redress Fate 0.03
- Diabolic Vision 0.02
- Nightmare Shepherd 0.02
- Mirrormade 0.02
- Telling Time 0.02
- Entreat the Angels 0.01
- Burnished Hart 0.01
- Prognostic Sphinx 0.01
- Auramancer 0.00
- Brainstorm 0.00
- Cast Out 0.00
- Starfield Mystic 0.00
- Swords to Plowshares 0.00
- Azorius Signet 0.00
- Mesa Enchantress 0.00
- Mind Stone 0.00
- Otherworldly Gaze 0.00
- Portent 0.00
- Terminus 0.00
- Arcane Signet -0.00
- Ponder -0.00
- Read the Bones -0.00
- Solemn Simulacrum -0.00
- Sol Ring -0.00
- Orzhov Signet -0.00
- Utter End -0.00
View these card images
Phenomenon Investigators0.34
$0.16
#16356
0.11
1.8 years
Aminatou, Veil Piercer0.32
$0.43
#5036
0.43
1.8 years
Verge Rangers0.26
$0.27
#5367
0.16
6.3 years
Spirit-Sister's Call0.24
$0.21
#12109
0.27
4.4 years
Fear of Sleep Paralysis0.22
$0.41
#3455
0.52
1.8 years
Aminatou's Augury0.21
$0.39
#2533
0.27
8.0 years
Arvinox, the Mind Flail0.21
$0.40
#4754
0.44
4.8 years
Doomwake Giant0.21
$0.23
#1761
0.47
12.3 years
Dream Eater0.21
$0.24
#9047
0.06
7.8 years
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled0.19
$0.94
#3078
0.40
6.5 years
Moon-Blessed Cleric0.19
$0.34
#1937
0.23
5.0 years
Timely Ward0.18
$4.51
#1645
0.24
5.7 years
Ancient Cellarspawn0.18
$7.16
#2478
0.35
1.8 years
Inkshield0.18
$5.10
#807
0.73
5.3 years
Archetype of Imagination0.17
$0.68
#1817
0.59
12.5 years
Ondu Spiritdancer0.17
$12.54
#1580
0.41
3.0 years
Thirst for Meaning0.17
$0.18
#8061
0.00
6.5 years
Arcane Denial0.17
$1.38
#55
0.46
30.1 years
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor0.16
$1.68
#4183
0.20
1.8 years
The Master of Keys0.16
$0.65
#4996
0.40
1.8 years
Cramped Vents // Access Maze0.15
$0.35
#7071
0.31
1.8 years
Life Insurance0.15
$0.28
#5680
0.31
4.2 years
Demon of Fate's Design0.14
$0.31
#3017
0.27
3.0 years
Extravagant Replication0.14
$0.36
#1769
0.32
4.2 years
One with the Multiverse0.14
$2.33
#1918
0.74
3.7 years
Soaring Lightbringer0.13
$0.73
#3882
0.13
1.8 years
Time Wipe0.13
$0.17
#1374
0.50
7.4 years
Shark Typhoon0.11
$1.66
#1239
0.35
6.3 years
The Eldest Reborn0.11
$0.33
#1897
0.45
8.3 years
Monologue Tax0.10
$1.71
#1160
0.54
5.3 years
Return to Dust0.09
$0.10
#1515
0.24
19.8 years
Metamorphosis Fanatic0.09
$5.81
#2914
0.38
1.8 years
Sigil of the Empty Throne0.08
$0.50
#1313
0.39
17.5 years
Sphere of Safety0.07
$4.67
#671
1.17
13.8 years
Brainstone0.06
$0.27
#4815
0.00
5.1 years
Bottomless Pool // Locker Room0.05
$0.27
#5900
0.24
1.8 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
$0.20
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Redress Fate0.03
$0.61
#3553
0.25
1.8 years
Diabolic Vision0.02
$0.29
#7352
0.00
31.2 years
Nightmare Shepherd0.02
$0.35
#4192
0.19
6.5 years
Mirrormade0.02
$2.53
#1175
0.27
6.8 years
Telling Time0.02
$0.21
#5594
0.63
20.8 years
Entreat the Angels0.01
$0.43
#4950
0.29
14.2 years
Burnished Hart0.01
$0.16
#474
0.09
12.8 years
Prognostic Sphinx0.01
$0.11
#10211
0.38
12.8 years
Auramancer0.00
$0.06
#4234
0.09
24.8 years
Brainstorm0.00
$1.24
#72
0.21
31.2 years
Cast Out0.00
$0.09
#5108
0.07
9.2 years
Starfield Mystic0.00
$0.31
#1167
0.19
7.0 years
Swords to Plowshares0.00
$1.11
#11
0.45
33.0 years
Azorius Signet0.00
$0.25
#211
0.00
20.2 years
Mesa Enchantress0.00
$0.49
#792
0.34
19.5 years
Mind Stone0.00
$0.28
#32
0.00
29.1 years
Otherworldly Gaze0.00
$0.26
#2526
0.14
4.8 years
Portent0.00
$0.35
#4003
0.19
31.2 years
Terminus0.00
$0.34
#4850
0.50
14.2 years
Arcane Signet-0.00
$0.35
#3
0.24
6.8 years
Ponder-0.00
$1.88
#142
0.15
18.8 years
Read the Bones-0.00
$0.22
#461
0.08
12.8 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
$0.23
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Sol Ring-0.00
$1.13
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Orzhov Signet-0.00
$0.32
#181
0.12
20.5 years
Utter End-0.00
$0.22
#1616
0.20
11.8 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by saltiest →
76
of 166
23.0 salt.
Saltier than 90 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What salt means here
EDHREC's annual survey asks players which cards they least enjoy facing, scoring each 0 to about 3: Stasis is 3.06, Rhystic Study 2.73, Mind Stone a flat 0. A deck's figure is those scores added up, so it gets there either through a few famous offenders or a long tail of mildly irritating ones. The one number here that is an opinion rather than a measurement.
- 73 Necron Dynasties 23.1
- 74 Squirreled Away 23.0
- 75 Sultai Arisen 23.0
- 76 Miracle Worker 23.0
- 77 Food and Fellowship 23.0
- 78 Call the Spirits 23.0
- 79 Counter Intelligence 23.0
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by mildest →
91
of 166
23.0 salt.
Milder than 75 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What salt means here
EDHREC's annual survey asks players which cards they least enjoy facing, scoring each 0 to about 3: Stasis is 3.06, Rhystic Study 2.73, Mind Stone a flat 0. A deck's figure is those scores added up, so it gets there either through a few famous offenders or a long tail of mildly irritating ones. The one number here that is an opinion rather than a measurement.
- 88 Counter Intelligence 23.0
- 89 Call the Spirits 23.0
- 90 Food and Fellowship 23.0
- 91 Miracle Worker 23.0
- 92 Sultai Arisen 23.0
- 93 Squirreled Away 23.0
- 94 Necron Dynasties 23.1
Saltiest cards
- Sol Ring 1.46
- Sphere of Safety 1.17
- One with the Multiverse 0.74
- Inkshield 0.73
- Telling Time 0.63
- Archetype of Imagination 0.59
- Monologue Tax 0.54
- Fear of Sleep Paralysis 0.52
- Terminus 0.50
- Time Wipe 0.50
- Doomwake Giant 0.47
- Arcane Denial 0.46
- Bojuka Bog 0.45
- Swords to Plowshares 0.45
- The Eldest Reborn 0.45
- Arvinox, the Mind Flail 0.44
- Aminatou, Veil Piercer 0.43
- Ondu Spiritdancer 0.41
- Athreos, Shroud-Veiled 0.40
- The Master of Keys 0.40
- Sigil of the Empty Throne 0.39
- Command Tower 0.38
- Metamorphosis Fanatic 0.38
- Prognostic Sphinx 0.38
- Hall of Heliod's Generosity 0.36
- Ancient Cellarspawn 0.35
- Shark Typhoon 0.35
- Mesa Enchantress 0.34
- Extravagant Replication 0.32
- Cramped Vents // Access Maze 0.31
- Life Insurance 0.31
- Entreat the Angels 0.29
- Aminatou's Augury 0.27
- Demon of Fate's Design 0.27
- Mirrormade 0.27
- Spirit-Sister's Call 0.27
- Thriving Moor 0.26
- Redress Fate 0.25
- Arcane Signet 0.24
- Bottomless Pool // Locker Room 0.24
- Return to Dust 0.24
- Timely Ward 0.24
- Moon-Blessed Cleric 0.23
- Brainstorm 0.21
- Underground River 0.21
- Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor 0.20
- Utter End 0.20
- Nightmare Shepherd 0.19
- Portent 0.19
- Starfield Mystic 0.19
- Commander's Sphere 0.17
- Thriving Isle 0.17
- Verge Rangers 0.16
- Ponder 0.15
- Otherworldly Gaze 0.14
- Evolving Wilds 0.13
- Soaring Lightbringer 0.13
- Ash Barrens 0.12
- Caves of Koilos 0.12
- Orzhov Basilica 0.12
- Orzhov Signet 0.12
- Dimir Aqueduct 0.11
- Obscura Storefront 0.11
- Phenomenon Investigators 0.11
- Solemn Simulacrum 0.11
- Temple of Deceit 0.11
- Auramancer 0.09
- Burnished Hart 0.09
- Halimar Depths 0.09
- Azorius Chancery 0.08
- Read the Bones 0.08
- Arcane Sanctum 0.07
- Cast Out 0.07
- Thriving Heath 0.07
- Dream Eater 0.06
- Tainted Isle 0.04
- Terramorphic Expanse 0.04
- Adarkar Wastes 0.03
- Temple of Silence 0.03
- Tainted Field 0.01
- Temple of Enlightenment 0.01
- Azorius Signet 0.00
- Brainstone 0.00
- Diabolic Vision 0.00
- Mind Stone 0.00
- Thirst for Meaning 0.00
View these card images
Sol Ring-0.00
$1.13
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Sphere of Safety0.07
$4.67
#671
1.17
13.8 years
One with the Multiverse0.14
$2.33
#1918
0.74
3.7 years
Inkshield0.18
$5.10
#807
0.73
5.3 years
Telling Time0.02
$0.21
#5594
0.63
20.8 years
Archetype of Imagination0.17
$0.68
#1817
0.59
12.5 years
Monologue Tax0.10
$1.71
#1160
0.54
5.3 years
Fear of Sleep Paralysis0.22
$0.41
#3455
0.52
1.8 years
Terminus0.00
$0.34
#4850
0.50
14.2 years
Time Wipe0.13
$0.17
#1374
0.50
7.4 years
Doomwake Giant0.21
$0.23
#1761
0.47
12.3 years
Arcane Denial0.17
$1.38
#55
0.46
30.1 years
Bojuka Bog0.01
$0.97
#24
0.45
16.5 years
Swords to Plowshares0.00
$1.11
#11
0.45
33.0 years
The Eldest Reborn0.11
$0.33
#1897
0.45
8.3 years
Arvinox, the Mind Flail0.21
$0.40
#4754
0.44
4.8 years
Aminatou, Veil Piercer0.32
$0.43
#5036
0.43
1.8 years
Ondu Spiritdancer0.17
$12.54
#1580
0.41
3.0 years
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled0.19
$0.94
#3078
0.40
6.5 years
The Master of Keys0.16
$0.65
#4996
0.40
1.8 years
Sigil of the Empty Throne0.08
$0.50
#1313
0.39
17.5 years
Command Tower-0.00
$0.23
#2
0.38
15.1 years
Metamorphosis Fanatic0.09
$5.81
#2914
0.38
1.8 years
Prognostic Sphinx0.01
$0.11
#10211
0.38
12.8 years
Hall of Heliod's Generosity0.25
$12.45
#417
0.36
7.1 years
Ancient Cellarspawn0.18
$7.16
#2478
0.35
1.8 years
Shark Typhoon0.11
$1.66
#1239
0.35
6.3 years
Mesa Enchantress0.00
$0.49
#792
0.34
19.5 years
Extravagant Replication0.14
$0.36
#1769
0.32
4.2 years
Cramped Vents // Access Maze0.15
$0.35
#7071
0.31
1.8 years
Life Insurance0.15
$0.28
#5680
0.31
4.2 years
Entreat the Angels0.01
$0.43
#4950
0.29
14.2 years
Aminatou's Augury0.21
$0.39
#2533
0.27
8.0 years
Demon of Fate's Design0.14
$0.31
#3017
0.27
3.0 years
Mirrormade0.02
$2.53
#1175
0.27
6.8 years
Spirit-Sister's Call0.24
$0.21
#12109
0.27
4.4 years
Thriving Moor0.08
$0.11
#1223
0.26
6.0 years
Redress Fate0.03
$0.61
#3553
0.25
1.8 years
Arcane Signet-0.00
$0.35
#3
0.24
6.8 years
Bottomless Pool // Locker Room0.05
$0.27
#5900
0.24
1.8 years
Return to Dust0.09
$0.10
#1515
0.24
19.8 years
Timely Ward0.18
$4.51
#1645
0.24
5.7 years
Moon-Blessed Cleric0.19
$0.34
#1937
0.23
5.0 years
Brainstorm0.00
$1.24
#72
0.21
31.2 years
Underground River0.01
$1.52
#151
0.21
31.2 years
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor0.16
$1.68
#4183
0.20
1.8 years
Utter End-0.00
$0.22
#1616
0.20
11.8 years
Nightmare Shepherd0.02
$0.35
#4192
0.19
6.5 years
Portent0.00
$0.35
#4003
0.19
31.2 years
Starfield Mystic0.00
$0.31
#1167
0.19
7.0 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
$0.20
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Thriving Isle0.05
$0.10
#1010
0.17
6.0 years
Verge Rangers0.26
$0.27
#5367
0.16
6.3 years
Ponder-0.00
$1.88
#142
0.15
18.8 years
Otherworldly Gaze0.00
$0.26
#2526
0.14
4.8 years
Evolving Wilds0.00
$0.11
#19
0.13
16.3 years
Soaring Lightbringer0.13
$0.73
#3882
0.13
1.8 years
Ash Barrens0.00
$0.21
#200
0.12
9.7 years
Caves of Koilos0.00
$0.55
#125
0.12
25.1 years
Orzhov Basilica0.00
$0.19
#394
0.12
20.5 years
Orzhov Signet-0.00
$0.32
#181
0.12
20.5 years
Dimir Aqueduct0.00
$0.25
#353
0.11
20.8 years
Obscura Storefront0.02
$0.30
#1614
0.11
4.2 years
Phenomenon Investigators0.34
$0.16
#16356
0.11
1.8 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
$0.23
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Temple of Deceit0.00
$0.22
#338
0.11
12.8 years
Auramancer0.00
$0.06
#4234
0.09
24.8 years
Burnished Hart0.01
$0.16
#474
0.09
12.8 years
Halimar Depths0.03
$0.37
#1283
0.09
16.5 years
Azorius Chancery0.00
$0.18
#452
0.08
20.2 years
Read the Bones-0.00
$0.22
#461
0.08
12.8 years
Arcane Sanctum-0.00
$0.39
#347
0.07
17.8 years
Cast Out0.00
$0.09
#5108
0.07
9.2 years
Thriving Heath0.07
$0.10
#1078
0.07
6.0 years
Dream Eater0.21
$0.24
#9047
0.06
7.8 years
Tainted Isle0.01
$1.30
#499
0.04
24.5 years
Terramorphic Expanse0.00
$0.15
#27
0.04
20.9 years
Adarkar Wastes0.00
$0.32
#155
0.03
31.2 years
Temple of Silence0.00
$0.15
#288
0.03
12.8 years
Tainted Field0.02
$0.27
#431
0.01
24.5 years
Temple of Enlightenment0.00
$0.13
#313
0.01
12.5 years
Azorius Signet0.00
$0.25
#211
0.00
20.2 years
Brainstone0.06
$0.27
#4815
0.00
5.1 years
Diabolic Vision0.02
$0.29
#7352
0.00
31.2 years
Mind Stone0.00
$0.28
#32
0.00
29.1 years
Thirst for Meaning0.17
$0.18
#8061
0.00
6.5 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by most expensive →
49
of 166
$92.57 of cards.
Worth more than 117 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What of cards means here
The cheapest paper printing of every card, added together: what the hundred cards cost to own as singles, not what the sealed box sells for. That is why one reserved list card can put a deck above four decks of staples. Basic lands count toward the total but are left out of the card list below, since thirty Islands are not what anyone means by a deck's cheapest cards.
- 46 Most Wanted $96.97
- 47 Planar Portal $95.30
- 48 Devour for Power $94.64
- 49 Miracle Worker $92.57
- 50 Deep Clue Sea $91.95
- 51 Veloci-Ramp-Tor $90.93
- 52 Aura of Courage $90.55
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by cheapest →
118
of 166
$92.57 of cards.
Worth less than 48 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What of cards means here
The cheapest paper printing of every card, added together: what the hundred cards cost to own as singles, not what the sealed box sells for. That is why one reserved list card can put a deck above four decks of staples. Basic lands count toward the total but are left out of the card list below, since thirty Islands are not what anyone means by a deck's cheapest cards.
- 115 Aura of Courage $90.55
- 116 Veloci-Ramp-Tor $90.93
- 117 Deep Clue Sea $91.95
- 118 Miracle Worker $92.57
- 119 Devour for Power $94.64
- 120 Planar Portal $95.30
- 121 Most Wanted $96.97
Priciest cards
- Ondu Spiritdancer $12.54
- Hall of Heliod's Generosity $12.45
- Ancient Cellarspawn $7.16
- Metamorphosis Fanatic $5.81
- Inkshield $5.10
- Sphere of Safety $4.67
- Timely Ward $4.51
- Mirrormade $2.53
- One with the Multiverse $2.33
- Ponder $1.88
- Monologue Tax $1.71
- Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor $1.68
- Shark Typhoon $1.66
- Underground River $1.52
- Arcane Denial $1.38
- Tainted Isle $1.30
- Brainstorm $1.24
- Sol Ring $1.13
- Swords to Plowshares $1.11
- Bojuka Bog $0.97
- Athreos, Shroud-Veiled $0.94
- Soaring Lightbringer $0.73
- Archetype of Imagination $0.68
- The Master of Keys $0.65
- Redress Fate $0.61
- Caves of Koilos $0.55
- Sigil of the Empty Throne $0.50
- Mesa Enchantress $0.49
- Aminatou, Veil Piercer $0.43
- Entreat the Angels $0.43
- Fear of Sleep Paralysis $0.41
- Arvinox, the Mind Flail $0.40
- Aminatou's Augury $0.39
- Arcane Sanctum $0.39
- Halimar Depths $0.37
- Extravagant Replication $0.36
- Arcane Signet $0.35
- Cramped Vents // Access Maze $0.35
- Nightmare Shepherd $0.35
- Portent $0.35
- Moon-Blessed Cleric $0.34
- Terminus $0.34
- The Eldest Reborn $0.33
- Adarkar Wastes $0.32
- Orzhov Signet $0.32
- Demon of Fate's Design $0.31
- Starfield Mystic $0.31
- Obscura Storefront $0.30
- Diabolic Vision $0.29
- Life Insurance $0.28
- Mind Stone $0.28
- Bottomless Pool // Locker Room $0.27
- Brainstone $0.27
- Tainted Field $0.27
- Verge Rangers $0.27
- Otherworldly Gaze $0.26
- Azorius Signet $0.25
- Dimir Aqueduct $0.25
- Dream Eater $0.24
- Command Tower $0.23
- Doomwake Giant $0.23
- Solemn Simulacrum $0.23
- Read the Bones $0.22
- Temple of Deceit $0.22
- Utter End $0.22
- Ash Barrens $0.21
- Spirit-Sister's Call $0.21
- Telling Time $0.21
- Commander's Sphere $0.20
- Orzhov Basilica $0.19
- Azorius Chancery $0.18
- Thirst for Meaning $0.18
- Time Wipe $0.17
- Burnished Hart $0.16
- Phenomenon Investigators $0.16
- Temple of Silence $0.15
- Terramorphic Expanse $0.15
- Temple of Enlightenment $0.13
- Evolving Wilds $0.11
- Prognostic Sphinx $0.11
- Thriving Moor $0.11
- Return to Dust $0.10
- Thriving Heath $0.10
- Thriving Isle $0.10
- Cast Out $0.09
- Auramancer $0.06
View these card images
Ondu Spiritdancer0.17
$12.54
#1580
0.41
3.0 years
Hall of Heliod's Generosity0.25
$12.45
#417
0.36
7.1 years
Ancient Cellarspawn0.18
$7.16
#2478
0.35
1.8 years
Metamorphosis Fanatic0.09
$5.81
#2914
0.38
1.8 years
Inkshield0.18
$5.10
#807
0.73
5.3 years
Sphere of Safety0.07
$4.67
#671
1.17
13.8 years
Timely Ward0.18
$4.51
#1645
0.24
5.7 years
Mirrormade0.02
$2.53
#1175
0.27
6.8 years
One with the Multiverse0.14
$2.33
#1918
0.74
3.7 years
Ponder-0.00
$1.88
#142
0.15
18.8 years
Monologue Tax0.10
$1.71
#1160
0.54
5.3 years
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor0.16
$1.68
#4183
0.20
1.8 years
Shark Typhoon0.11
$1.66
#1239
0.35
6.3 years
Underground River0.01
$1.52
#151
0.21
31.2 years
Arcane Denial0.17
$1.38
#55
0.46
30.1 years
Tainted Isle0.01
$1.30
#499
0.04
24.5 years
Brainstorm0.00
$1.24
#72
0.21
31.2 years
Sol Ring-0.00
$1.13
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Swords to Plowshares0.00
$1.11
#11
0.45
33.0 years
Bojuka Bog0.01
$0.97
#24
0.45
16.5 years
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled0.19
$0.94
#3078
0.40
6.5 years
Soaring Lightbringer0.13
$0.73
#3882
0.13
1.8 years
Archetype of Imagination0.17
$0.68
#1817
0.59
12.5 years
The Master of Keys0.16
$0.65
#4996
0.40
1.8 years
Redress Fate0.03
$0.61
#3553
0.25
1.8 years
Caves of Koilos0.00
$0.55
#125
0.12
25.1 years
Sigil of the Empty Throne0.08
$0.50
#1313
0.39
17.5 years
Mesa Enchantress0.00
$0.49
#792
0.34
19.5 years
Aminatou, Veil Piercer0.32
$0.43
#5036
0.43
1.8 years
Entreat the Angels0.01
$0.43
#4950
0.29
14.2 years
Fear of Sleep Paralysis0.22
$0.41
#3455
0.52
1.8 years
Arvinox, the Mind Flail0.21
$0.40
#4754
0.44
4.8 years
Aminatou's Augury0.21
$0.39
#2533
0.27
8.0 years
Arcane Sanctum-0.00
$0.39
#347
0.07
17.8 years
Halimar Depths0.03
$0.37
#1283
0.09
16.5 years
Extravagant Replication0.14
$0.36
#1769
0.32
4.2 years
Arcane Signet-0.00
$0.35
#3
0.24
6.8 years
Cramped Vents // Access Maze0.15
$0.35
#7071
0.31
1.8 years
Nightmare Shepherd0.02
$0.35
#4192
0.19
6.5 years
Portent0.00
$0.35
#4003
0.19
31.2 years
Moon-Blessed Cleric0.19
$0.34
#1937
0.23
5.0 years
Terminus0.00
$0.34
#4850
0.50
14.2 years
The Eldest Reborn0.11
$0.33
#1897
0.45
8.3 years
Adarkar Wastes0.00
$0.32
#155
0.03
31.2 years
Orzhov Signet-0.00
$0.32
#181
0.12
20.5 years
Demon of Fate's Design0.14
$0.31
#3017
0.27
3.0 years
Starfield Mystic0.00
$0.31
#1167
0.19
7.0 years
Obscura Storefront0.02
$0.30
#1614
0.11
4.2 years
Diabolic Vision0.02
$0.29
#7352
0.00
31.2 years
Life Insurance0.15
$0.28
#5680
0.31
4.2 years
Mind Stone0.00
$0.28
#32
0.00
29.1 years
Bottomless Pool // Locker Room0.05
$0.27
#5900
0.24
1.8 years
Brainstone0.06
$0.27
#4815
0.00
5.1 years
Tainted Field0.02
$0.27
#431
0.01
24.5 years
Verge Rangers0.26
$0.27
#5367
0.16
6.3 years
Otherworldly Gaze0.00
$0.26
#2526
0.14
4.8 years
Azorius Signet0.00
$0.25
#211
0.00
20.2 years
Dimir Aqueduct0.00
$0.25
#353
0.11
20.8 years
Dream Eater0.21
$0.24
#9047
0.06
7.8 years
Command Tower-0.00
$0.23
#2
0.38
15.1 years
Doomwake Giant0.21
$0.23
#1761
0.47
12.3 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
$0.23
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Read the Bones-0.00
$0.22
#461
0.08
12.8 years
Temple of Deceit0.00
$0.22
#338
0.11
12.8 years
Utter End-0.00
$0.22
#1616
0.20
11.8 years
Ash Barrens0.00
$0.21
#200
0.12
9.7 years
Spirit-Sister's Call0.24
$0.21
#12109
0.27
4.4 years
Telling Time0.02
$0.21
#5594
0.63
20.8 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
$0.20
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Orzhov Basilica0.00
$0.19
#394
0.12
20.5 years
Azorius Chancery0.00
$0.18
#452
0.08
20.2 years
Thirst for Meaning0.17
$0.18
#8061
0.00
6.5 years
Time Wipe0.13
$0.17
#1374
0.50
7.4 years
Burnished Hart0.01
$0.16
#474
0.09
12.8 years
Phenomenon Investigators0.34
$0.16
#16356
0.11
1.8 years
Temple of Silence0.00
$0.15
#288
0.03
12.8 years
Terramorphic Expanse0.00
$0.15
#27
0.04
20.9 years
Temple of Enlightenment0.00
$0.13
#313
0.01
12.5 years
Evolving Wilds0.00
$0.11
#19
0.13
16.3 years
Prognostic Sphinx0.01
$0.11
#10211
0.38
12.8 years
Thriving Moor0.08
$0.11
#1223
0.26
6.0 years
Return to Dust0.09
$0.10
#1515
0.24
19.8 years
Thriving Heath0.07
$0.10
#1078
0.07
6.0 years
Thriving Isle0.05
$0.10
#1010
0.17
6.0 years
Cast Out0.00
$0.09
#5108
0.07
9.2 years
Auramancer0.00
$0.06
#4234
0.09
24.8 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by most played cards →
22
of 166
#1937 median play rate.
More played than 144 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What median play rate means here
EDHREC ranks every card by how many Commander decks run it, #1 being the most played in the format. A deck's figure is the median rank across its nonland cards, so #1200 means half this deck sits inside the format's twelve hundred most played cards. A smaller number is the deck built out of staples.
- 19 Rebellion Rising #1876
- 20 Arm for Battle #1880
- 21 Prismari Artistry #1920
- 22 Miracle Worker #1937
- 23 Urza's Iron Alliance #2012
- 24 Mishra's Burnished Banner #2118
- 25 Cabaretti Cacophony #2130
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by least played cards →
145
of 166
#1937 median play rate.
Less played than 21 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What median play rate means here
EDHREC ranks every card by how many Commander decks run it, #1 being the most played in the format. A deck's figure is the median rank across its nonland cards, so #1200 means half this deck sits inside the format's twelve hundred most played cards. A smaller number is the deck built out of staples.
- 142 Cabaretti Cacophony #2130
- 143 Mishra's Burnished Banner #2118
- 144 Urza's Iron Alliance #2012
- 145 Miracle Worker #1937
- 146 Prismari Artistry #1920
- 147 Arm for Battle #1880
- 148 Rebellion Rising #1876
Most played cards
- Sol Ring #1
- Arcane Signet #3
- Swords to Plowshares #11
- Mind Stone #32
- Solemn Simulacrum #38
- Commander's Sphere #48
- Arcane Denial #55
- Brainstorm #72
- Ponder #142
- Orzhov Signet #181
- Azorius Signet #211
- Read the Bones #461
- Burnished Hart #474
- Sphere of Safety #671
- Mesa Enchantress #792
- Inkshield #807
- Monologue Tax #1160
- Starfield Mystic #1167
- Mirrormade #1175
- Shark Typhoon #1239
- Sigil of the Empty Throne #1313
- Time Wipe #1374
- Return to Dust #1515
- Ondu Spiritdancer #1580
- Utter End #1616
- Timely Ward #1645
- Doomwake Giant #1761
- Extravagant Replication #1769
- Archetype of Imagination #1817
- The Eldest Reborn #1897
- One with the Multiverse #1918
- Moon-Blessed Cleric #1937
- Ancient Cellarspawn #2478
- Otherworldly Gaze #2526
- Aminatou's Augury #2533
- Metamorphosis Fanatic #2914
- Demon of Fate's Design #3017
- Athreos, Shroud-Veiled #3078
- Fear of Sleep Paralysis #3455
- Redress Fate #3553
- Soaring Lightbringer #3882
- Portent #4003
- Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor #4183
- Nightmare Shepherd #4192
- Auramancer #4234
- Arvinox, the Mind Flail #4754
- Brainstone #4815
- Terminus #4850
- Entreat the Angels #4950
- The Master of Keys #4996
- Aminatou, Veil Piercer #5036
- Cast Out #5108
- Verge Rangers #5367
- Telling Time #5594
- Life Insurance #5680
- Bottomless Pool // Locker Room #5900
- Cramped Vents // Access Maze #7071
- Diabolic Vision #7352
- Thirst for Meaning #8061
- Dream Eater #9047
- Prognostic Sphinx #10211
- Spirit-Sister's Call #12109
- Phenomenon Investigators #16356
View these card images
Sol Ring-0.00
$1.13
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Arcane Signet-0.00
$0.35
#3
0.24
6.8 years
Swords to Plowshares0.00
$1.11
#11
0.45
33.0 years
Mind Stone0.00
$0.28
#32
0.00
29.1 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
$0.23
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
$0.20
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Arcane Denial0.17
$1.38
#55
0.46
30.1 years
Brainstorm0.00
$1.24
#72
0.21
31.2 years
Ponder-0.00
$1.88
#142
0.15
18.8 years
Orzhov Signet-0.00
$0.32
#181
0.12
20.5 years
Azorius Signet0.00
$0.25
#211
0.00
20.2 years
Read the Bones-0.00
$0.22
#461
0.08
12.8 years
Burnished Hart0.01
$0.16
#474
0.09
12.8 years
Sphere of Safety0.07
$4.67
#671
1.17
13.8 years
Mesa Enchantress0.00
$0.49
#792
0.34
19.5 years
Inkshield0.18
$5.10
#807
0.73
5.3 years
Monologue Tax0.10
$1.71
#1160
0.54
5.3 years
Starfield Mystic0.00
$0.31
#1167
0.19
7.0 years
Mirrormade0.02
$2.53
#1175
0.27
6.8 years
Shark Typhoon0.11
$1.66
#1239
0.35
6.3 years
Sigil of the Empty Throne0.08
$0.50
#1313
0.39
17.5 years
Time Wipe0.13
$0.17
#1374
0.50
7.4 years
Return to Dust0.09
$0.10
#1515
0.24
19.8 years
Ondu Spiritdancer0.17
$12.54
#1580
0.41
3.0 years
Utter End-0.00
$0.22
#1616
0.20
11.8 years
Timely Ward0.18
$4.51
#1645
0.24
5.7 years
Doomwake Giant0.21
$0.23
#1761
0.47
12.3 years
Extravagant Replication0.14
$0.36
#1769
0.32
4.2 years
Archetype of Imagination0.17
$0.68
#1817
0.59
12.5 years
The Eldest Reborn0.11
$0.33
#1897
0.45
8.3 years
One with the Multiverse0.14
$2.33
#1918
0.74
3.7 years
Moon-Blessed Cleric0.19
$0.34
#1937
0.23
5.0 years
Ancient Cellarspawn0.18
$7.16
#2478
0.35
1.8 years
Otherworldly Gaze0.00
$0.26
#2526
0.14
4.8 years
Aminatou's Augury0.21
$0.39
#2533
0.27
8.0 years
Metamorphosis Fanatic0.09
$5.81
#2914
0.38
1.8 years
Demon of Fate's Design0.14
$0.31
#3017
0.27
3.0 years
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled0.19
$0.94
#3078
0.40
6.5 years
Fear of Sleep Paralysis0.22
$0.41
#3455
0.52
1.8 years
Redress Fate0.03
$0.61
#3553
0.25
1.8 years
Soaring Lightbringer0.13
$0.73
#3882
0.13
1.8 years
Portent0.00
$0.35
#4003
0.19
31.2 years
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor0.16
$1.68
#4183
0.20
1.8 years
Nightmare Shepherd0.02
$0.35
#4192
0.19
6.5 years
Auramancer0.00
$0.06
#4234
0.09
24.8 years
Arvinox, the Mind Flail0.21
$0.40
#4754
0.44
4.8 years
Brainstone0.06
$0.27
#4815
0.00
5.1 years
Terminus0.00
$0.34
#4850
0.50
14.2 years
Entreat the Angels0.01
$0.43
#4950
0.29
14.2 years
The Master of Keys0.16
$0.65
#4996
0.40
1.8 years
Aminatou, Veil Piercer0.32
$0.43
#5036
0.43
1.8 years
Cast Out0.00
$0.09
#5108
0.07
9.2 years
Verge Rangers0.26
$0.27
#5367
0.16
6.3 years
Telling Time0.02
$0.21
#5594
0.63
20.8 years
Life Insurance0.15
$0.28
#5680
0.31
4.2 years
Bottomless Pool // Locker Room0.05
$0.27
#5900
0.24
1.8 years
Cramped Vents // Access Maze0.15
$0.35
#7071
0.31
1.8 years
Diabolic Vision0.02
$0.29
#7352
0.00
31.2 years
Thirst for Meaning0.17
$0.18
#8061
0.00
6.5 years
Dream Eater0.21
$0.24
#9047
0.06
7.8 years
Prognostic Sphinx0.01
$0.11
#10211
0.38
12.8 years
Spirit-Sister's Call0.24
$0.21
#12109
0.27
4.4 years
Phenomenon Investigators0.34
$0.16
#16356
0.11
1.8 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by oldest →
69
of 166
12.6 years a card on average.
Older than 97 of the 166 Commander
precons.
1083 years all
told, across 86 cards.
What a card on average means here
How long ago each card was first printed, averaged across the deck. A reprint does not make an old card new, so a deck published last year and stuffed with reprints still reads old. The total underneath is every card's age added together; the ranking uses the average, because a sum quietly rewards the bigger deck for being bigger.
- 66 Death Toll 12.8 years
- 67 Call for Backup 12.8 years
- 68 Goblin Storm 12.6 years
- 69 Miracle Worker 12.6 years
- 70 Riveteers Rampage 12.6 years
- 71 Coven Counters 12.6 years
- 72 Quantum Quandrix 12.6 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by newest →
98
of 166
12.6 years a card on average.
Newer than 68 of the 166 Commander
precons.
1083 years all
told, across 86 cards.
What a card on average means here
How long ago each card was first printed, averaged across the deck. A reprint does not make an old card new, so a deck published last year and stuffed with reprints still reads old. The total underneath is every card's age added together; the ranking uses the average, because a sum quietly rewards the bigger deck for being bigger.
- 95 Quantum Quandrix 12.6 years
- 96 Coven Counters 12.6 years
- 97 Riveteers Rampage 12.6 years
- 98 Miracle Worker 12.6 years
- 99 Goblin Storm 12.6 years
- 100 Call for Backup 12.8 years
- 101 Death Toll 12.8 years
Oldest cards
- Sol Ring 33.0 years
- Swords to Plowshares 33.0 years
- Adarkar Wastes 31.2 years
- Brainstorm 31.2 years
- Diabolic Vision 31.2 years
- Portent 31.2 years
- Underground River 31.2 years
- Arcane Denial 30.1 years
- Mind Stone 29.1 years
- Caves of Koilos 25.1 years
- Auramancer 24.8 years
- Tainted Field 24.5 years
- Tainted Isle 24.5 years
- Solemn Simulacrum 22.8 years
- Terramorphic Expanse 20.9 years
- Dimir Aqueduct 20.8 years
- Telling Time 20.8 years
- Orzhov Basilica 20.5 years
- Orzhov Signet 20.5 years
- Azorius Chancery 20.2 years
- Azorius Signet 20.2 years
- Return to Dust 19.8 years
- Mesa Enchantress 19.5 years
- Ponder 18.8 years
- Arcane Sanctum 17.8 years
- Sigil of the Empty Throne 17.5 years
- Bojuka Bog 16.5 years
- Halimar Depths 16.5 years
- Evolving Wilds 16.3 years
- Command Tower 15.1 years
- Entreat the Angels 14.2 years
- Terminus 14.2 years
- Sphere of Safety 13.8 years
- Burnished Hart 12.8 years
- Prognostic Sphinx 12.8 years
- Read the Bones 12.8 years
- Temple of Deceit 12.8 years
- Temple of Silence 12.8 years
- Archetype of Imagination 12.5 years
- Temple of Enlightenment 12.5 years
- Doomwake Giant 12.3 years
- Utter End 11.8 years
- Commander's Sphere 11.7 years
- Ash Barrens 9.7 years
- Cast Out 9.3 years
- The Eldest Reborn 8.3 years
- Aminatou's Augury 8.0 years
- Dream Eater 7.8 years
- Time Wipe 7.4 years
- Hall of Heliod's Generosity 7.1 years
- Starfield Mystic 7.0 years
- Arcane Signet 6.8 years
- Mirrormade 6.8 years
- Athreos, Shroud-Veiled 6.5 years
- Nightmare Shepherd 6.5 years
- Thirst for Meaning 6.5 years
- Verge Rangers 6.3 years
- Shark Typhoon 6.3 years
- Thriving Heath 6.0 years
- Thriving Isle 6.0 years
- Thriving Moor 6.0 years
- Timely Ward 5.7 years
- Inkshield 5.3 years
- Monologue Tax 5.3 years
- Brainstone 5.1 years
- Moon-Blessed Cleric 5.0 years
- Otherworldly Gaze 4.8 years
- Arvinox, the Mind Flail 4.8 years
- Spirit-Sister's Call 4.4 years
- Extravagant Replication 4.2 years
- Life Insurance 4.2 years
- Obscura Storefront 4.2 years
- One with the Multiverse 3.7 years
- Demon of Fate's Design 3.0 years
- Ondu Spiritdancer 3.0 years
- Aminatou, Veil Piercer 1.8 years
- Ancient Cellarspawn 1.8 years
- Bottomless Pool // Locker Room 1.8 years
- Cramped Vents // Access Maze 1.8 years
- Fear of Sleep Paralysis 1.8 years
- Metamorphosis Fanatic 1.8 years
- Phenomenon Investigators 1.8 years
- Redress Fate 1.8 years
- Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor 1.8 years
- Soaring Lightbringer 1.8 years
- The Master of Keys 1.8 years
View these card images
Sol Ring-0.00
$1.13
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Swords to Plowshares0.00
$1.11
#11
0.45
33.0 years
Adarkar Wastes0.00
$0.32
#155
0.03
31.2 years
Brainstorm0.00
$1.24
#72
0.21
31.2 years
Diabolic Vision0.02
$0.29
#7352
0.00
31.2 years
Portent0.00
$0.35
#4003
0.19
31.2 years
Underground River0.01
$1.52
#151
0.21
31.2 years
Arcane Denial0.17
$1.38
#55
0.46
30.1 years
Mind Stone0.00
$0.28
#32
0.00
29.1 years
Caves of Koilos0.00
$0.55
#125
0.12
25.1 years
Auramancer0.00
$0.06
#4234
0.09
24.8 years
Tainted Field0.02
$0.27
#431
0.01
24.5 years
Tainted Isle0.01
$1.30
#499
0.04
24.5 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
$0.23
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Terramorphic Expanse0.00
$0.15
#27
0.04
20.9 years
Dimir Aqueduct0.00
$0.25
#353
0.11
20.8 years
Telling Time0.02
$0.21
#5594
0.63
20.8 years
Orzhov Basilica0.00
$0.19
#394
0.12
20.5 years
Orzhov Signet-0.00
$0.32
#181
0.12
20.5 years
Azorius Chancery0.00
$0.18
#452
0.08
20.2 years
Azorius Signet0.00
$0.25
#211
0.00
20.2 years
Return to Dust0.09
$0.10
#1515
0.24
19.8 years
Mesa Enchantress0.00
$0.49
#792
0.34
19.5 years
Ponder-0.00
$1.88
#142
0.15
18.8 years
Arcane Sanctum-0.00
$0.39
#347
0.07
17.8 years
Sigil of the Empty Throne0.08
$0.50
#1313
0.39
17.5 years
Bojuka Bog0.01
$0.97
#24
0.45
16.5 years
Halimar Depths0.03
$0.37
#1283
0.09
16.5 years
Evolving Wilds0.00
$0.11
#19
0.13
16.3 years
Command Tower-0.00
$0.23
#2
0.38
15.1 years
Entreat the Angels0.01
$0.43
#4950
0.29
14.2 years
Terminus0.00
$0.34
#4850
0.50
14.2 years
Sphere of Safety0.07
$4.67
#671
1.17
13.8 years
Burnished Hart0.01
$0.16
#474
0.09
12.8 years
Prognostic Sphinx0.01
$0.11
#10211
0.38
12.8 years
Read the Bones-0.00
$0.22
#461
0.08
12.8 years
Temple of Deceit0.00
$0.22
#338
0.11
12.8 years
Temple of Silence0.00
$0.15
#288
0.03
12.8 years
Archetype of Imagination0.17
$0.68
#1817
0.59
12.5 years
Temple of Enlightenment0.00
$0.13
#313
0.01
12.5 years
Doomwake Giant0.21
$0.23
#1761
0.47
12.3 years
Utter End-0.00
$0.22
#1616
0.20
11.8 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
$0.20
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Ash Barrens0.00
$0.21
#200
0.12
9.7 years
Cast Out0.00
$0.09
#5108
0.07
9.2 years
The Eldest Reborn0.11
$0.33
#1897
0.45
8.3 years
Aminatou's Augury0.21
$0.39
#2533
0.27
8.0 years
Dream Eater0.21
$0.24
#9047
0.06
7.8 years
Time Wipe0.13
$0.17
#1374
0.50
7.4 years
Hall of Heliod's Generosity0.25
$12.45
#417
0.36
7.1 years
Starfield Mystic0.00
$0.31
#1167
0.19
7.0 years
Arcane Signet-0.00
$0.35
#3
0.24
6.8 years
Mirrormade0.02
$2.53
#1175
0.27
6.8 years
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled0.19
$0.94
#3078
0.40
6.5 years
Nightmare Shepherd0.02
$0.35
#4192
0.19
6.5 years
Thirst for Meaning0.17
$0.18
#8061
0.00
6.5 years
Verge Rangers0.26
$0.27
#5367
0.16
6.3 years
Shark Typhoon0.11
$1.66
#1239
0.35
6.3 years
Thriving Heath0.07
$0.10
#1078
0.07
6.0 years
Thriving Isle0.05
$0.10
#1010
0.17
6.0 years
Thriving Moor0.08
$0.11
#1223
0.26
6.0 years
Timely Ward0.18
$4.51
#1645
0.24
5.7 years
Inkshield0.18
$5.10
#807
0.73
5.3 years
Monologue Tax0.10
$1.71
#1160
0.54
5.3 years
Brainstone0.06
$0.27
#4815
0.00
5.1 years
Moon-Blessed Cleric0.19
$0.34
#1937
0.23
5.0 years
Otherworldly Gaze0.00
$0.26
#2526
0.14
4.8 years
Arvinox, the Mind Flail0.21
$0.40
#4754
0.44
4.8 years
Spirit-Sister's Call0.24
$0.21
#12109
0.27
4.4 years
Extravagant Replication0.14
$0.36
#1769
0.32
4.2 years
Life Insurance0.15
$0.28
#5680
0.31
4.2 years
Obscura Storefront0.02
$0.30
#1614
0.11
4.2 years
One with the Multiverse0.14
$2.33
#1918
0.74
3.7 years
Demon of Fate's Design0.14
$0.31
#3017
0.27
3.0 years
Ondu Spiritdancer0.17
$12.54
#1580
0.41
3.0 years
Aminatou, Veil Piercer0.32
$0.43
#5036
0.43
1.8 years
Ancient Cellarspawn0.18
$7.16
#2478
0.35
1.8 years
Bottomless Pool // Locker Room0.05
$0.27
#5900
0.24
1.8 years
Cramped Vents // Access Maze0.15
$0.35
#7071
0.31
1.8 years
Fear of Sleep Paralysis0.22
$0.41
#3455
0.52
1.8 years
Metamorphosis Fanatic0.09
$5.81
#2914
0.38
1.8 years
Phenomenon Investigators0.34
$0.16
#16356
0.11
1.8 years
Redress Fate0.03
$0.61
#3553
0.25
1.8 years
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor0.16
$1.68
#4183
0.20
1.8 years
Soaring Lightbringer0.13
$0.73
#3882
0.13
1.8 years
The Master of Keys0.16
$0.65
#4996
0.40
1.8 years
Every ranking here is against the other 165 Commander precons, measured the same way for all of them. Read your own deck through the same lens →