Miracle Worker
Aminatou, Veil Piercer · DSC 2024 · official decklist · 89 cards
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by most original →
74
of 166
0.176 originality.
More original than 92 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What originality means here
Every card scores 0 to 1: one minus how close its nearest match anywhere in Magic gets, so 0.30 means something out there is 70% like it. A deck's figure is the average across its most original half of nonland cards, so it climbs by holding cards with less competition, never by holding more cards.
- 71 Sliver Swarm 0.177
- 72 Tinker Time 0.176
- 73 Abzan Armor 0.176
- 74 Miracle Worker 0.176
- 75 Raining Cats and Dogs 0.176
- 76 Blame Game 0.176
- 77 Legends' Legacy 0.175
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by least original →
93
of 166
0.176 originality.
Less original than 73 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What originality means here
Every card scores 0 to 1: one minus how close its nearest match anywhere in Magic gets, so 0.30 means something out there is 70% like it. A deck's figure is the average across its most original half of nonland cards, so it climbs by holding cards with less competition, never by holding more cards.
- 90 Legends' Legacy 0.175
- 91 Blame Game 0.176
- 92 Raining Cats and Dogs 0.176
- 93 Miracle Worker 0.176
- 94 Abzan Armor 0.176
- 95 Tinker Time 0.176
- 96 Sliver Swarm 0.177
Most original cards
- Phenomenon Investigators 0.34
- Aminatou, Veil Piercer 0.32
- Verge Rangers 0.26
- Spirit-Sister's Call 0.24
- Fear of Sleep Paralysis 0.22
- Aminatou's Augury 0.21
- Arvinox, the Mind Flail 0.21
- Doomwake Giant 0.21
- Dream Eater 0.21
- Athreos, Shroud-Veiled 0.19
- Moon-Blessed Cleric 0.19
- Timely Ward 0.18
- Ancient Cellarspawn 0.18
- Inkshield 0.18
- Archetype of Imagination 0.17
- Ondu Spiritdancer 0.17
- Thirst for Meaning 0.17
- Arcane Denial 0.17
- Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor 0.16
- The Master of Keys 0.16
- Cramped Vents // Access Maze 0.15
- Life Insurance 0.15
- Demon of Fate's Design 0.14
- Extravagant Replication 0.14
- One with the Multiverse 0.14
- Soaring Lightbringer 0.13
- Time Wipe 0.13
- Shark Typhoon 0.11
- The Eldest Reborn 0.11
- Monologue Tax 0.10
- Return to Dust 0.09
- Metamorphosis Fanatic 0.09
- Sigil of the Empty Throne 0.08
- Sphere of Safety 0.07
- Brainstone 0.06
- Bottomless Pool // Locker Room 0.05
- Commander's Sphere 0.03
- Redress Fate 0.03
- Diabolic Vision 0.02
- Nightmare Shepherd 0.02
- Mirrormade 0.02
- Telling Time 0.02
- Entreat the Angels 0.01
- Burnished Hart 0.01
- Prognostic Sphinx 0.01
- Auramancer 0.00
- Brainstorm 0.00
- Cast Out 0.00
- Starfield Mystic 0.00
- Swords to Plowshares 0.00
- Azorius Signet 0.00
- Mesa Enchantress 0.00
- Mind Stone 0.00
- Otherworldly Gaze 0.00
- Portent 0.00
- Terminus 0.00
- Arcane Signet -0.00
- Ponder -0.00
- Read the Bones -0.00
- Solemn Simulacrum -0.00
- Sol Ring -0.00
- Orzhov Signet -0.00
- Utter End -0.00
View these card images
Phenomenon Investigators0.34
€0.13
#16356
0.11
1.8 years
Aminatou, Veil Piercer0.32
€0.50
#5036
0.43
1.8 years
Verge Rangers0.26
€0.17
#5367
0.16
6.3 years
Spirit-Sister's Call0.24
€0.23
#12109
0.27
4.4 years
Fear of Sleep Paralysis0.22
€0.55
#3455
0.52
1.8 years
Aminatou's Augury0.21
€0.39
#2533
0.27
8.0 years
Arvinox, the Mind Flail0.21
€0.43
#4754
0.44
4.8 years
Doomwake Giant0.21
€0.24
#1761
0.47
12.3 years
Dream Eater0.21
€0.21
#9047
0.06
7.8 years
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled0.19
€0.77
#3078
0.40
6.5 years
Moon-Blessed Cleric0.19
€0.39
#1937
0.23
5.0 years
Timely Ward0.18
€3.12
#1645
0.24
5.7 years
Ancient Cellarspawn0.18
€5.30
#2478
0.35
1.8 years
Inkshield0.18
€4.81
#807
0.73
5.3 years
Archetype of Imagination0.17
€0.58
#1817
0.59
12.5 years
Ondu Spiritdancer0.17
€13.14
#1580
0.41
3.0 years
Thirst for Meaning0.17
€0.08
#8061
0.00
6.5 years
Arcane Denial0.17
€1.61
#55
0.46
30.1 years
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor0.16
€2.03
#4183
0.20
1.8 years
The Master of Keys0.16
€0.60
#4996
0.40
1.8 years
Cramped Vents // Access Maze0.15
€0.37
#7071
0.31
1.8 years
Life Insurance0.15
€0.18
#5680
0.31
4.2 years
Demon of Fate's Design0.14
€0.27
#3017
0.27
3.0 years
Extravagant Replication0.14
€0.30
#1769
0.32
4.2 years
One with the Multiverse0.14
€2.03
#1918
0.74
3.7 years
Soaring Lightbringer0.13
€1.07
#3882
0.13
1.8 years
Time Wipe0.13
€0.13
#1374
0.50
7.4 years
Shark Typhoon0.11
€0.93
#1239
0.35
6.3 years
The Eldest Reborn0.11
€0.25
#1897
0.45
8.3 years
Monologue Tax0.10
€0.90
#1160
0.54
5.3 years
Return to Dust0.09
€0.07
#1515
0.24
19.8 years
Metamorphosis Fanatic0.09
€6.09
#2914
0.38
1.8 years
Sigil of the Empty Throne0.08
€0.63
#1313
0.39
17.5 years
Sphere of Safety0.07
€3.77
#671
1.17
13.8 years
Brainstone0.06
€0.13
#4815
0.00
5.1 years
Bottomless Pool // Locker Room0.05
€0.11
#5900
0.24
1.8 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
€0.10
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Redress Fate0.03
€0.93
#3553
0.25
1.8 years
Diabolic Vision0.02
€0.18
#7352
0.00
31.2 years
Nightmare Shepherd0.02
€0.17
#4192
0.19
6.5 years
Mirrormade0.02
€1.24
#1175
0.27
6.8 years
Telling Time0.02
€0.18
#5594
0.63
20.8 years
Entreat the Angels0.01
€0.51
#4950
0.29
14.2 years
Burnished Hart0.01
€0.08
#474
0.09
12.8 years
Prognostic Sphinx0.01
€0.10
#10211
0.38
12.8 years
Auramancer0.00
€0.05
#4234
0.09
24.8 years
Brainstorm0.00
€1.13
#72
0.21
31.2 years
Cast Out0.00
€0.12
#5108
0.07
9.2 years
Starfield Mystic0.00
€0.22
#1167
0.19
7.0 years
Swords to Plowshares0.00
€0.99
#11
0.45
33.0 years
Azorius Signet0.00
€0.23
#211
0.00
20.2 years
Mesa Enchantress0.00
€0.35
#792
0.34
19.5 years
Mind Stone0.00
€0.14
#32
0.00
29.1 years
Otherworldly Gaze0.00
€0.34
#2526
0.14
4.8 years
Portent0.00
€0.42
#4003
0.19
31.2 years
Terminus0.00
€0.32
#4850
0.50
14.2 years
Arcane Signet-0.00
€0.26
#3
0.24
6.8 years
Ponder-0.00
€0.02
#142
0.15
18.8 years
Read the Bones-0.00
€0.19
#461
0.08
12.8 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
€0.21
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Sol Ring-0.00
€0.61
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Orzhov Signet-0.00
€0.28
#181
0.12
20.5 years
Utter End-0.00
€0.14
#1616
0.20
11.8 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by saltiest →
76
of 166
23.0 salt.
Saltier than 90 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What salt means here
EDHREC's annual survey asks players which cards they least enjoy facing, scoring each 0 to about 3: Stasis is 3.06, Rhystic Study 2.73, Mind Stone a flat 0. A deck's figure is those scores added up, so it gets there either through a few famous offenders or a long tail of mildly irritating ones. The one number here that is an opinion rather than a measurement.
- 73 Necron Dynasties 23.1
- 74 Squirreled Away 23.0
- 75 Sultai Arisen 23.0
- 76 Miracle Worker 23.0
- 77 Food and Fellowship 23.0
- 78 Call the Spirits 23.0
- 79 Counter Intelligence 23.0
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by mildest →
91
of 166
23.0 salt.
Milder than 75 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What salt means here
EDHREC's annual survey asks players which cards they least enjoy facing, scoring each 0 to about 3: Stasis is 3.06, Rhystic Study 2.73, Mind Stone a flat 0. A deck's figure is those scores added up, so it gets there either through a few famous offenders or a long tail of mildly irritating ones. The one number here that is an opinion rather than a measurement.
- 88 Counter Intelligence 23.0
- 89 Call the Spirits 23.0
- 90 Food and Fellowship 23.0
- 91 Miracle Worker 23.0
- 92 Sultai Arisen 23.0
- 93 Squirreled Away 23.0
- 94 Necron Dynasties 23.1
Saltiest cards
- Sol Ring 1.46
- Sphere of Safety 1.17
- One with the Multiverse 0.74
- Inkshield 0.73
- Telling Time 0.63
- Archetype of Imagination 0.59
- Monologue Tax 0.54
- Fear of Sleep Paralysis 0.52
- Terminus 0.50
- Time Wipe 0.50
- Doomwake Giant 0.47
- Arcane Denial 0.46
- Bojuka Bog 0.45
- Swords to Plowshares 0.45
- The Eldest Reborn 0.45
- Arvinox, the Mind Flail 0.44
- Aminatou, Veil Piercer 0.43
- Ondu Spiritdancer 0.41
- Athreos, Shroud-Veiled 0.40
- The Master of Keys 0.40
- Sigil of the Empty Throne 0.39
- Command Tower 0.38
- Metamorphosis Fanatic 0.38
- Prognostic Sphinx 0.38
- Hall of Heliod's Generosity 0.36
- Ancient Cellarspawn 0.35
- Shark Typhoon 0.35
- Mesa Enchantress 0.34
- Extravagant Replication 0.32
- Cramped Vents // Access Maze 0.31
- Life Insurance 0.31
- Entreat the Angels 0.29
- Aminatou's Augury 0.27
- Demon of Fate's Design 0.27
- Mirrormade 0.27
- Spirit-Sister's Call 0.27
- Thriving Moor 0.26
- Redress Fate 0.25
- Arcane Signet 0.24
- Bottomless Pool // Locker Room 0.24
- Return to Dust 0.24
- Timely Ward 0.24
- Moon-Blessed Cleric 0.23
- Brainstorm 0.21
- Underground River 0.21
- Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor 0.20
- Utter End 0.20
- Nightmare Shepherd 0.19
- Portent 0.19
- Starfield Mystic 0.19
- Commander's Sphere 0.17
- Thriving Isle 0.17
- Verge Rangers 0.16
- Ponder 0.15
- Otherworldly Gaze 0.14
- Evolving Wilds 0.13
- Soaring Lightbringer 0.13
- Ash Barrens 0.12
- Caves of Koilos 0.12
- Orzhov Basilica 0.12
- Orzhov Signet 0.12
- Dimir Aqueduct 0.11
- Obscura Storefront 0.11
- Phenomenon Investigators 0.11
- Solemn Simulacrum 0.11
- Temple of Deceit 0.11
- Auramancer 0.09
- Burnished Hart 0.09
- Halimar Depths 0.09
- Azorius Chancery 0.08
- Read the Bones 0.08
- Arcane Sanctum 0.07
- Cast Out 0.07
- Thriving Heath 0.07
- Dream Eater 0.06
- Tainted Isle 0.04
- Terramorphic Expanse 0.04
- Adarkar Wastes 0.03
- Temple of Silence 0.03
- Tainted Field 0.01
- Temple of Enlightenment 0.01
- Azorius Signet 0.00
- Brainstone 0.00
- Diabolic Vision 0.00
- Mind Stone 0.00
- Thirst for Meaning 0.00
View these card images
Sol Ring-0.00
€0.61
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Sphere of Safety0.07
€3.77
#671
1.17
13.8 years
One with the Multiverse0.14
€2.03
#1918
0.74
3.7 years
Inkshield0.18
€4.81
#807
0.73
5.3 years
Telling Time0.02
€0.18
#5594
0.63
20.8 years
Archetype of Imagination0.17
€0.58
#1817
0.59
12.5 years
Monologue Tax0.10
€0.90
#1160
0.54
5.3 years
Fear of Sleep Paralysis0.22
€0.55
#3455
0.52
1.8 years
Terminus0.00
€0.32
#4850
0.50
14.2 years
Time Wipe0.13
€0.13
#1374
0.50
7.4 years
Doomwake Giant0.21
€0.24
#1761
0.47
12.3 years
Arcane Denial0.17
€1.61
#55
0.46
30.1 years
Bojuka Bog0.01
€1.22
#24
0.45
16.5 years
Swords to Plowshares0.00
€0.99
#11
0.45
33.0 years
The Eldest Reborn0.11
€0.25
#1897
0.45
8.3 years
Arvinox, the Mind Flail0.21
€0.43
#4754
0.44
4.8 years
Aminatou, Veil Piercer0.32
€0.50
#5036
0.43
1.8 years
Ondu Spiritdancer0.17
€13.14
#1580
0.41
3.0 years
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled0.19
€0.77
#3078
0.40
6.5 years
The Master of Keys0.16
€0.60
#4996
0.40
1.8 years
Sigil of the Empty Throne0.08
€0.63
#1313
0.39
17.5 years
Command Tower-0.00
€0.13
#2
0.38
15.1 years
Metamorphosis Fanatic0.09
€6.09
#2914
0.38
1.8 years
Prognostic Sphinx0.01
€0.10
#10211
0.38
12.8 years
Hall of Heliod's Generosity0.25
€9.46
#417
0.36
7.1 years
Ancient Cellarspawn0.18
€5.30
#2478
0.35
1.8 years
Shark Typhoon0.11
€0.93
#1239
0.35
6.3 years
Mesa Enchantress0.00
€0.35
#792
0.34
19.5 years
Extravagant Replication0.14
€0.30
#1769
0.32
4.2 years
Cramped Vents // Access Maze0.15
€0.37
#7071
0.31
1.8 years
Life Insurance0.15
€0.18
#5680
0.31
4.2 years
Entreat the Angels0.01
€0.51
#4950
0.29
14.2 years
Aminatou's Augury0.21
€0.39
#2533
0.27
8.0 years
Demon of Fate's Design0.14
€0.27
#3017
0.27
3.0 years
Mirrormade0.02
€1.24
#1175
0.27
6.8 years
Spirit-Sister's Call0.24
€0.23
#12109
0.27
4.4 years
Thriving Moor0.08
€0.03
#1223
0.26
6.0 years
Redress Fate0.03
€0.93
#3553
0.25
1.8 years
Arcane Signet-0.00
€0.26
#3
0.24
6.8 years
Bottomless Pool // Locker Room0.05
€0.11
#5900
0.24
1.8 years
Return to Dust0.09
€0.07
#1515
0.24
19.8 years
Timely Ward0.18
€3.12
#1645
0.24
5.7 years
Moon-Blessed Cleric0.19
€0.39
#1937
0.23
5.0 years
Brainstorm0.00
€1.13
#72
0.21
31.2 years
Underground River0.01
€2.01
#151
0.21
31.2 years
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor0.16
€2.03
#4183
0.20
1.8 years
Utter End-0.00
€0.14
#1616
0.20
11.8 years
Nightmare Shepherd0.02
€0.17
#4192
0.19
6.5 years
Portent0.00
€0.42
#4003
0.19
31.2 years
Starfield Mystic0.00
€0.22
#1167
0.19
7.0 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
€0.10
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Thriving Isle0.05
€0.04
#1010
0.17
6.0 years
Verge Rangers0.26
€0.17
#5367
0.16
6.3 years
Ponder-0.00
€0.02
#142
0.15
18.8 years
Otherworldly Gaze0.00
€0.34
#2526
0.14
4.8 years
Evolving Wilds0.00
€0.04
#19
0.13
16.3 years
Soaring Lightbringer0.13
€1.07
#3882
0.13
1.8 years
Ash Barrens0.00
€0.10
#200
0.12
9.7 years
Caves of Koilos0.00
€0.76
#125
0.12
25.1 years
Orzhov Basilica0.00
€0.14
#394
0.12
20.5 years
Orzhov Signet-0.00
€0.28
#181
0.12
20.5 years
Dimir Aqueduct0.00
€0.17
#353
0.11
20.8 years
Obscura Storefront0.02
€0.35
#1614
0.11
4.2 years
Phenomenon Investigators0.34
€0.13
#16356
0.11
1.8 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
€0.21
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Temple of Deceit0.00
€0.19
#338
0.11
12.8 years
Auramancer0.00
€0.05
#4234
0.09
24.8 years
Burnished Hart0.01
€0.08
#474
0.09
12.8 years
Halimar Depths0.03
€0.45
#1283
0.09
16.5 years
Azorius Chancery0.00
€0.13
#452
0.08
20.2 years
Read the Bones-0.00
€0.19
#461
0.08
12.8 years
Arcane Sanctum-0.00
€0.28
#347
0.07
17.8 years
Cast Out0.00
€0.12
#5108
0.07
9.2 years
Thriving Heath0.07
€0.04
#1078
0.07
6.0 years
Dream Eater0.21
€0.21
#9047
0.06
7.8 years
Tainted Isle0.01
€0.80
#499
0.04
24.5 years
Terramorphic Expanse0.00
€0.05
#27
0.04
20.9 years
Adarkar Wastes0.00
€0.41
#155
0.03
31.2 years
Temple of Silence0.00
€0.12
#288
0.03
12.8 years
Tainted Field0.02
€0.31
#431
0.01
24.5 years
Temple of Enlightenment0.00
€0.10
#313
0.01
12.5 years
Azorius Signet0.00
€0.23
#211
0.00
20.2 years
Brainstone0.06
€0.13
#4815
0.00
5.1 years
Diabolic Vision0.02
€0.18
#7352
0.00
31.2 years
Mind Stone0.00
€0.14
#32
0.00
29.1 years
Thirst for Meaning0.17
€0.08
#8061
0.00
6.5 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by most expensive →
44
of 166
€79.41 of cards.
Worth more than 122 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What of cards means here
The cheapest paper printing of every card, added together: what the hundred cards cost to own as singles, not what the sealed box sells for. That is why one reserved list card can put a deck above four decks of staples. Basic lands count toward the total but are left out of the card list below, since thirty Islands are not what anyone means by a deck's cheapest cards.
- 41 Open Hostility €83.06
- 42 Deadly Disguise €82.49
- 43 Timey-Wimey €81.71
- 44 Miracle Worker €79.41
- 45 Ruthless Regiment €78.86
- 46 Sultai Arisen €76.28
- 47 Silverquill Statement €73.70
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by cheapest →
123
of 166
€79.41 of cards.
Worth less than 43 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What of cards means here
The cheapest paper printing of every card, added together: what the hundred cards cost to own as singles, not what the sealed box sells for. That is why one reserved list card can put a deck above four decks of staples. Basic lands count toward the total but are left out of the card list below, since thirty Islands are not what anyone means by a deck's cheapest cards.
- 120 Silverquill Statement €73.70
- 121 Sultai Arisen €76.28
- 122 Ruthless Regiment €78.86
- 123 Miracle Worker €79.41
- 124 Timey-Wimey €81.71
- 125 Deadly Disguise €82.49
- 126 Open Hostility €83.06
Priciest cards
- Ondu Spiritdancer €13.14
- Hall of Heliod's Generosity €9.46
- Metamorphosis Fanatic €6.09
- Ancient Cellarspawn €5.30
- Inkshield €4.81
- Sphere of Safety €3.77
- Timely Ward €3.12
- One with the Multiverse €2.03
- Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor €2.03
- Underground River €2.01
- Arcane Denial €1.61
- Mirrormade €1.24
- Bojuka Bog €1.22
- Brainstorm €1.13
- Soaring Lightbringer €1.07
- Swords to Plowshares €0.99
- Redress Fate €0.93
- Shark Typhoon €0.93
- Monologue Tax €0.90
- Tainted Isle €0.80
- Athreos, Shroud-Veiled €0.77
- Caves of Koilos €0.76
- Sigil of the Empty Throne €0.63
- Sol Ring €0.61
- The Master of Keys €0.60
- Archetype of Imagination €0.58
- Fear of Sleep Paralysis €0.55
- Entreat the Angels €0.51
- Aminatou, Veil Piercer €0.50
- Halimar Depths €0.45
- Arvinox, the Mind Flail €0.43
- Portent €0.42
- Adarkar Wastes €0.41
- Aminatou's Augury €0.39
- Moon-Blessed Cleric €0.39
- Cramped Vents // Access Maze €0.37
- Mesa Enchantress €0.35
- Obscura Storefront €0.35
- Otherworldly Gaze €0.34
- Terminus €0.32
- Tainted Field €0.31
- Extravagant Replication €0.30
- Arcane Sanctum €0.28
- Orzhov Signet €0.28
- Demon of Fate's Design €0.27
- Arcane Signet €0.26
- The Eldest Reborn €0.25
- Doomwake Giant €0.24
- Azorius Signet €0.23
- Spirit-Sister's Call €0.23
- Starfield Mystic €0.22
- Dream Eater €0.21
- Solemn Simulacrum €0.21
- Read the Bones €0.19
- Temple of Deceit €0.19
- Diabolic Vision €0.18
- Life Insurance €0.18
- Telling Time €0.18
- Dimir Aqueduct €0.17
- Nightmare Shepherd €0.17
- Verge Rangers €0.17
- Mind Stone €0.14
- Orzhov Basilica €0.14
- Utter End €0.14
- Azorius Chancery €0.13
- Brainstone €0.13
- Command Tower €0.13
- Phenomenon Investigators €0.13
- Time Wipe €0.13
- Cast Out €0.12
- Temple of Silence €0.12
- Bottomless Pool // Locker Room €0.11
- Ash Barrens €0.10
- Commander's Sphere €0.10
- Prognostic Sphinx €0.10
- Temple of Enlightenment €0.10
- Burnished Hart €0.08
- Thirst for Meaning €0.08
- Return to Dust €0.07
- Auramancer €0.05
- Terramorphic Expanse €0.05
- Evolving Wilds €0.04
- Thriving Heath €0.04
- Thriving Isle €0.04
- Thriving Moor €0.03
- Ponder €0.02
View these card images
Ondu Spiritdancer0.17
€13.14
#1580
0.41
3.0 years
Hall of Heliod's Generosity0.25
€9.46
#417
0.36
7.1 years
Metamorphosis Fanatic0.09
€6.09
#2914
0.38
1.8 years
Ancient Cellarspawn0.18
€5.30
#2478
0.35
1.8 years
Inkshield0.18
€4.81
#807
0.73
5.3 years
Sphere of Safety0.07
€3.77
#671
1.17
13.8 years
Timely Ward0.18
€3.12
#1645
0.24
5.7 years
One with the Multiverse0.14
€2.03
#1918
0.74
3.7 years
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor0.16
€2.03
#4183
0.20
1.8 years
Underground River0.01
€2.01
#151
0.21
31.2 years
Arcane Denial0.17
€1.61
#55
0.46
30.1 years
Mirrormade0.02
€1.24
#1175
0.27
6.8 years
Bojuka Bog0.01
€1.22
#24
0.45
16.5 years
Brainstorm0.00
€1.13
#72
0.21
31.2 years
Soaring Lightbringer0.13
€1.07
#3882
0.13
1.8 years
Swords to Plowshares0.00
€0.99
#11
0.45
33.0 years
Redress Fate0.03
€0.93
#3553
0.25
1.8 years
Shark Typhoon0.11
€0.93
#1239
0.35
6.3 years
Monologue Tax0.10
€0.90
#1160
0.54
5.3 years
Tainted Isle0.01
€0.80
#499
0.04
24.5 years
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled0.19
€0.77
#3078
0.40
6.5 years
Caves of Koilos0.00
€0.76
#125
0.12
25.1 years
Sigil of the Empty Throne0.08
€0.63
#1313
0.39
17.5 years
Sol Ring-0.00
€0.61
#1
1.46
33.0 years
The Master of Keys0.16
€0.60
#4996
0.40
1.8 years
Archetype of Imagination0.17
€0.58
#1817
0.59
12.5 years
Fear of Sleep Paralysis0.22
€0.55
#3455
0.52
1.8 years
Entreat the Angels0.01
€0.51
#4950
0.29
14.2 years
Aminatou, Veil Piercer0.32
€0.50
#5036
0.43
1.8 years
Halimar Depths0.03
€0.45
#1283
0.09
16.5 years
Arvinox, the Mind Flail0.21
€0.43
#4754
0.44
4.8 years
Portent0.00
€0.42
#4003
0.19
31.2 years
Adarkar Wastes0.00
€0.41
#155
0.03
31.2 years
Aminatou's Augury0.21
€0.39
#2533
0.27
8.0 years
Moon-Blessed Cleric0.19
€0.39
#1937
0.23
5.0 years
Cramped Vents // Access Maze0.15
€0.37
#7071
0.31
1.8 years
Mesa Enchantress0.00
€0.35
#792
0.34
19.5 years
Obscura Storefront0.02
€0.35
#1614
0.11
4.2 years
Otherworldly Gaze0.00
€0.34
#2526
0.14
4.8 years
Terminus0.00
€0.32
#4850
0.50
14.2 years
Tainted Field0.02
€0.31
#431
0.01
24.5 years
Extravagant Replication0.14
€0.30
#1769
0.32
4.2 years
Arcane Sanctum-0.00
€0.28
#347
0.07
17.8 years
Orzhov Signet-0.00
€0.28
#181
0.12
20.5 years
Demon of Fate's Design0.14
€0.27
#3017
0.27
3.0 years
Arcane Signet-0.00
€0.26
#3
0.24
6.8 years
The Eldest Reborn0.11
€0.25
#1897
0.45
8.3 years
Doomwake Giant0.21
€0.24
#1761
0.47
12.3 years
Azorius Signet0.00
€0.23
#211
0.00
20.2 years
Spirit-Sister's Call0.24
€0.23
#12109
0.27
4.4 years
Starfield Mystic0.00
€0.22
#1167
0.19
7.0 years
Dream Eater0.21
€0.21
#9047
0.06
7.8 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
€0.21
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Read the Bones-0.00
€0.19
#461
0.08
12.8 years
Temple of Deceit0.00
€0.19
#338
0.11
12.8 years
Diabolic Vision0.02
€0.18
#7352
0.00
31.2 years
Life Insurance0.15
€0.18
#5680
0.31
4.2 years
Telling Time0.02
€0.18
#5594
0.63
20.8 years
Dimir Aqueduct0.00
€0.17
#353
0.11
20.8 years
Nightmare Shepherd0.02
€0.17
#4192
0.19
6.5 years
Verge Rangers0.26
€0.17
#5367
0.16
6.3 years
Mind Stone0.00
€0.14
#32
0.00
29.1 years
Orzhov Basilica0.00
€0.14
#394
0.12
20.5 years
Utter End-0.00
€0.14
#1616
0.20
11.8 years
Azorius Chancery0.00
€0.13
#452
0.08
20.2 years
Brainstone0.06
€0.13
#4815
0.00
5.1 years
Command Tower-0.00
€0.13
#2
0.38
15.1 years
Phenomenon Investigators0.34
€0.13
#16356
0.11
1.8 years
Time Wipe0.13
€0.13
#1374
0.50
7.4 years
Cast Out0.00
€0.12
#5108
0.07
9.2 years
Temple of Silence0.00
€0.12
#288
0.03
12.8 years
Bottomless Pool // Locker Room0.05
€0.11
#5900
0.24
1.8 years
Ash Barrens0.00
€0.10
#200
0.12
9.7 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
€0.10
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Prognostic Sphinx0.01
€0.10
#10211
0.38
12.8 years
Temple of Enlightenment0.00
€0.10
#313
0.01
12.5 years
Burnished Hart0.01
€0.08
#474
0.09
12.8 years
Thirst for Meaning0.17
€0.08
#8061
0.00
6.5 years
Return to Dust0.09
€0.07
#1515
0.24
19.8 years
Auramancer0.00
€0.05
#4234
0.09
24.8 years
Terramorphic Expanse0.00
€0.05
#27
0.04
20.9 years
Evolving Wilds0.00
€0.04
#19
0.13
16.3 years
Thriving Heath0.07
€0.04
#1078
0.07
6.0 years
Thriving Isle0.05
€0.04
#1010
0.17
6.0 years
Thriving Moor0.08
€0.03
#1223
0.26
6.0 years
Ponder-0.00
€0.02
#142
0.15
18.8 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by most played cards →
22
of 166
#1937 median play rate.
More played than 144 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What median play rate means here
EDHREC ranks every card by how many Commander decks run it, #1 being the most played in the format. A deck's figure is the median rank across its nonland cards, so #1200 means half this deck sits inside the format's twelve hundred most played cards. A smaller number is the deck built out of staples.
- 19 Rebellion Rising #1876
- 20 Arm for Battle #1880
- 21 Prismari Artistry #1920
- 22 Miracle Worker #1937
- 23 Urza's Iron Alliance #2012
- 24 Mishra's Burnished Banner #2118
- 25 Cabaretti Cacophony #2130
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by least played cards →
145
of 166
#1937 median play rate.
Less played than 21 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What median play rate means here
EDHREC ranks every card by how many Commander decks run it, #1 being the most played in the format. A deck's figure is the median rank across its nonland cards, so #1200 means half this deck sits inside the format's twelve hundred most played cards. A smaller number is the deck built out of staples.
- 142 Cabaretti Cacophony #2130
- 143 Mishra's Burnished Banner #2118
- 144 Urza's Iron Alliance #2012
- 145 Miracle Worker #1937
- 146 Prismari Artistry #1920
- 147 Arm for Battle #1880
- 148 Rebellion Rising #1876
Most played cards
- Sol Ring #1
- Arcane Signet #3
- Swords to Plowshares #11
- Mind Stone #32
- Solemn Simulacrum #38
- Commander's Sphere #48
- Arcane Denial #55
- Brainstorm #72
- Ponder #142
- Orzhov Signet #181
- Azorius Signet #211
- Read the Bones #461
- Burnished Hart #474
- Sphere of Safety #671
- Mesa Enchantress #792
- Inkshield #807
- Monologue Tax #1160
- Starfield Mystic #1167
- Mirrormade #1175
- Shark Typhoon #1239
- Sigil of the Empty Throne #1313
- Time Wipe #1374
- Return to Dust #1515
- Ondu Spiritdancer #1580
- Utter End #1616
- Timely Ward #1645
- Doomwake Giant #1761
- Extravagant Replication #1769
- Archetype of Imagination #1817
- The Eldest Reborn #1897
- One with the Multiverse #1918
- Moon-Blessed Cleric #1937
- Ancient Cellarspawn #2478
- Otherworldly Gaze #2526
- Aminatou's Augury #2533
- Metamorphosis Fanatic #2914
- Demon of Fate's Design #3017
- Athreos, Shroud-Veiled #3078
- Fear of Sleep Paralysis #3455
- Redress Fate #3553
- Soaring Lightbringer #3882
- Portent #4003
- Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor #4183
- Nightmare Shepherd #4192
- Auramancer #4234
- Arvinox, the Mind Flail #4754
- Brainstone #4815
- Terminus #4850
- Entreat the Angels #4950
- The Master of Keys #4996
- Aminatou, Veil Piercer #5036
- Cast Out #5108
- Verge Rangers #5367
- Telling Time #5594
- Life Insurance #5680
- Bottomless Pool // Locker Room #5900
- Cramped Vents // Access Maze #7071
- Diabolic Vision #7352
- Thirst for Meaning #8061
- Dream Eater #9047
- Prognostic Sphinx #10211
- Spirit-Sister's Call #12109
- Phenomenon Investigators #16356
View these card images
Sol Ring-0.00
€0.61
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Arcane Signet-0.00
€0.26
#3
0.24
6.8 years
Swords to Plowshares0.00
€0.99
#11
0.45
33.0 years
Mind Stone0.00
€0.14
#32
0.00
29.1 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
€0.21
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
€0.10
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Arcane Denial0.17
€1.61
#55
0.46
30.1 years
Brainstorm0.00
€1.13
#72
0.21
31.2 years
Ponder-0.00
€0.02
#142
0.15
18.8 years
Orzhov Signet-0.00
€0.28
#181
0.12
20.5 years
Azorius Signet0.00
€0.23
#211
0.00
20.2 years
Read the Bones-0.00
€0.19
#461
0.08
12.8 years
Burnished Hart0.01
€0.08
#474
0.09
12.8 years
Sphere of Safety0.07
€3.77
#671
1.17
13.8 years
Mesa Enchantress0.00
€0.35
#792
0.34
19.5 years
Inkshield0.18
€4.81
#807
0.73
5.3 years
Monologue Tax0.10
€0.90
#1160
0.54
5.3 years
Starfield Mystic0.00
€0.22
#1167
0.19
7.0 years
Mirrormade0.02
€1.24
#1175
0.27
6.8 years
Shark Typhoon0.11
€0.93
#1239
0.35
6.3 years
Sigil of the Empty Throne0.08
€0.63
#1313
0.39
17.5 years
Time Wipe0.13
€0.13
#1374
0.50
7.4 years
Return to Dust0.09
€0.07
#1515
0.24
19.8 years
Ondu Spiritdancer0.17
€13.14
#1580
0.41
3.0 years
Utter End-0.00
€0.14
#1616
0.20
11.8 years
Timely Ward0.18
€3.12
#1645
0.24
5.7 years
Doomwake Giant0.21
€0.24
#1761
0.47
12.3 years
Extravagant Replication0.14
€0.30
#1769
0.32
4.2 years
Archetype of Imagination0.17
€0.58
#1817
0.59
12.5 years
The Eldest Reborn0.11
€0.25
#1897
0.45
8.3 years
One with the Multiverse0.14
€2.03
#1918
0.74
3.7 years
Moon-Blessed Cleric0.19
€0.39
#1937
0.23
5.0 years
Ancient Cellarspawn0.18
€5.30
#2478
0.35
1.8 years
Otherworldly Gaze0.00
€0.34
#2526
0.14
4.8 years
Aminatou's Augury0.21
€0.39
#2533
0.27
8.0 years
Metamorphosis Fanatic0.09
€6.09
#2914
0.38
1.8 years
Demon of Fate's Design0.14
€0.27
#3017
0.27
3.0 years
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled0.19
€0.77
#3078
0.40
6.5 years
Fear of Sleep Paralysis0.22
€0.55
#3455
0.52
1.8 years
Redress Fate0.03
€0.93
#3553
0.25
1.8 years
Soaring Lightbringer0.13
€1.07
#3882
0.13
1.8 years
Portent0.00
€0.42
#4003
0.19
31.2 years
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor0.16
€2.03
#4183
0.20
1.8 years
Nightmare Shepherd0.02
€0.17
#4192
0.19
6.5 years
Auramancer0.00
€0.05
#4234
0.09
24.8 years
Arvinox, the Mind Flail0.21
€0.43
#4754
0.44
4.8 years
Brainstone0.06
€0.13
#4815
0.00
5.1 years
Terminus0.00
€0.32
#4850
0.50
14.2 years
Entreat the Angels0.01
€0.51
#4950
0.29
14.2 years
The Master of Keys0.16
€0.60
#4996
0.40
1.8 years
Aminatou, Veil Piercer0.32
€0.50
#5036
0.43
1.8 years
Cast Out0.00
€0.12
#5108
0.07
9.2 years
Verge Rangers0.26
€0.17
#5367
0.16
6.3 years
Telling Time0.02
€0.18
#5594
0.63
20.8 years
Life Insurance0.15
€0.18
#5680
0.31
4.2 years
Bottomless Pool // Locker Room0.05
€0.11
#5900
0.24
1.8 years
Cramped Vents // Access Maze0.15
€0.37
#7071
0.31
1.8 years
Diabolic Vision0.02
€0.18
#7352
0.00
31.2 years
Thirst for Meaning0.17
€0.08
#8061
0.00
6.5 years
Dream Eater0.21
€0.21
#9047
0.06
7.8 years
Prognostic Sphinx0.01
€0.10
#10211
0.38
12.8 years
Spirit-Sister's Call0.24
€0.23
#12109
0.27
4.4 years
Phenomenon Investigators0.34
€0.13
#16356
0.11
1.8 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by oldest →
69
of 166
12.6 years a card on average.
Older than 97 of the 166 Commander
precons.
1083 years all
told, across 86 cards.
What a card on average means here
How long ago each card was first printed, averaged across the deck. A reprint does not make an old card new, so a deck published last year and stuffed with reprints still reads old. The total underneath is every card's age added together; the ranking uses the average, because a sum quietly rewards the bigger deck for being bigger.
- 66 Death Toll 12.8 years
- 67 Call for Backup 12.8 years
- 68 Goblin Storm 12.6 years
- 69 Miracle Worker 12.6 years
- 70 Riveteers Rampage 12.6 years
- 71 Coven Counters 12.6 years
- 72 Quantum Quandrix 12.6 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by newest →
98
of 166
12.6 years a card on average.
Newer than 68 of the 166 Commander
precons.
1083 years all
told, across 86 cards.
What a card on average means here
How long ago each card was first printed, averaged across the deck. A reprint does not make an old card new, so a deck published last year and stuffed with reprints still reads old. The total underneath is every card's age added together; the ranking uses the average, because a sum quietly rewards the bigger deck for being bigger.
- 95 Quantum Quandrix 12.6 years
- 96 Coven Counters 12.6 years
- 97 Riveteers Rampage 12.6 years
- 98 Miracle Worker 12.6 years
- 99 Goblin Storm 12.6 years
- 100 Call for Backup 12.8 years
- 101 Death Toll 12.8 years
Oldest cards
- Sol Ring 33.0 years
- Swords to Plowshares 33.0 years
- Adarkar Wastes 31.2 years
- Brainstorm 31.2 years
- Diabolic Vision 31.2 years
- Portent 31.2 years
- Underground River 31.2 years
- Arcane Denial 30.1 years
- Mind Stone 29.1 years
- Caves of Koilos 25.1 years
- Auramancer 24.8 years
- Tainted Field 24.5 years
- Tainted Isle 24.5 years
- Solemn Simulacrum 22.8 years
- Terramorphic Expanse 20.9 years
- Dimir Aqueduct 20.8 years
- Telling Time 20.8 years
- Orzhov Basilica 20.5 years
- Orzhov Signet 20.5 years
- Azorius Chancery 20.2 years
- Azorius Signet 20.2 years
- Return to Dust 19.8 years
- Mesa Enchantress 19.5 years
- Ponder 18.8 years
- Arcane Sanctum 17.8 years
- Sigil of the Empty Throne 17.5 years
- Bojuka Bog 16.5 years
- Halimar Depths 16.5 years
- Evolving Wilds 16.3 years
- Command Tower 15.1 years
- Entreat the Angels 14.2 years
- Terminus 14.2 years
- Sphere of Safety 13.8 years
- Burnished Hart 12.8 years
- Prognostic Sphinx 12.8 years
- Read the Bones 12.8 years
- Temple of Deceit 12.8 years
- Temple of Silence 12.8 years
- Archetype of Imagination 12.5 years
- Temple of Enlightenment 12.5 years
- Doomwake Giant 12.3 years
- Utter End 11.8 years
- Commander's Sphere 11.7 years
- Ash Barrens 9.7 years
- Cast Out 9.3 years
- The Eldest Reborn 8.3 years
- Aminatou's Augury 8.0 years
- Dream Eater 7.8 years
- Time Wipe 7.4 years
- Hall of Heliod's Generosity 7.1 years
- Starfield Mystic 7.0 years
- Arcane Signet 6.8 years
- Mirrormade 6.8 years
- Athreos, Shroud-Veiled 6.5 years
- Nightmare Shepherd 6.5 years
- Thirst for Meaning 6.5 years
- Verge Rangers 6.3 years
- Shark Typhoon 6.3 years
- Thriving Heath 6.0 years
- Thriving Isle 6.0 years
- Thriving Moor 6.0 years
- Timely Ward 5.7 years
- Inkshield 5.3 years
- Monologue Tax 5.3 years
- Brainstone 5.1 years
- Moon-Blessed Cleric 5.0 years
- Otherworldly Gaze 4.8 years
- Arvinox, the Mind Flail 4.8 years
- Spirit-Sister's Call 4.4 years
- Extravagant Replication 4.2 years
- Life Insurance 4.2 years
- Obscura Storefront 4.2 years
- One with the Multiverse 3.7 years
- Demon of Fate's Design 3.0 years
- Ondu Spiritdancer 3.0 years
- Aminatou, Veil Piercer 1.8 years
- Ancient Cellarspawn 1.8 years
- Bottomless Pool // Locker Room 1.8 years
- Cramped Vents // Access Maze 1.8 years
- Fear of Sleep Paralysis 1.8 years
- Metamorphosis Fanatic 1.8 years
- Phenomenon Investigators 1.8 years
- Redress Fate 1.8 years
- Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor 1.8 years
- Soaring Lightbringer 1.8 years
- The Master of Keys 1.8 years
View these card images
Sol Ring-0.00
€0.61
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Swords to Plowshares0.00
€0.99
#11
0.45
33.0 years
Adarkar Wastes0.00
€0.41
#155
0.03
31.2 years
Brainstorm0.00
€1.13
#72
0.21
31.2 years
Diabolic Vision0.02
€0.18
#7352
0.00
31.2 years
Portent0.00
€0.42
#4003
0.19
31.2 years
Underground River0.01
€2.01
#151
0.21
31.2 years
Arcane Denial0.17
€1.61
#55
0.46
30.1 years
Mind Stone0.00
€0.14
#32
0.00
29.1 years
Caves of Koilos0.00
€0.76
#125
0.12
25.1 years
Auramancer0.00
€0.05
#4234
0.09
24.8 years
Tainted Field0.02
€0.31
#431
0.01
24.5 years
Tainted Isle0.01
€0.80
#499
0.04
24.5 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
€0.21
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Terramorphic Expanse0.00
€0.05
#27
0.04
20.9 years
Dimir Aqueduct0.00
€0.17
#353
0.11
20.8 years
Telling Time0.02
€0.18
#5594
0.63
20.8 years
Orzhov Basilica0.00
€0.14
#394
0.12
20.5 years
Orzhov Signet-0.00
€0.28
#181
0.12
20.5 years
Azorius Chancery0.00
€0.13
#452
0.08
20.2 years
Azorius Signet0.00
€0.23
#211
0.00
20.2 years
Return to Dust0.09
€0.07
#1515
0.24
19.8 years
Mesa Enchantress0.00
€0.35
#792
0.34
19.5 years
Ponder-0.00
€0.02
#142
0.15
18.8 years
Arcane Sanctum-0.00
€0.28
#347
0.07
17.8 years
Sigil of the Empty Throne0.08
€0.63
#1313
0.39
17.5 years
Bojuka Bog0.01
€1.22
#24
0.45
16.5 years
Halimar Depths0.03
€0.45
#1283
0.09
16.5 years
Evolving Wilds0.00
€0.04
#19
0.13
16.3 years
Command Tower-0.00
€0.13
#2
0.38
15.1 years
Entreat the Angels0.01
€0.51
#4950
0.29
14.2 years
Terminus0.00
€0.32
#4850
0.50
14.2 years
Sphere of Safety0.07
€3.77
#671
1.17
13.8 years
Burnished Hart0.01
€0.08
#474
0.09
12.8 years
Prognostic Sphinx0.01
€0.10
#10211
0.38
12.8 years
Read the Bones-0.00
€0.19
#461
0.08
12.8 years
Temple of Deceit0.00
€0.19
#338
0.11
12.8 years
Temple of Silence0.00
€0.12
#288
0.03
12.8 years
Archetype of Imagination0.17
€0.58
#1817
0.59
12.5 years
Temple of Enlightenment0.00
€0.10
#313
0.01
12.5 years
Doomwake Giant0.21
€0.24
#1761
0.47
12.3 years
Utter End-0.00
€0.14
#1616
0.20
11.8 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
€0.10
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Ash Barrens0.00
€0.10
#200
0.12
9.7 years
Cast Out0.00
€0.12
#5108
0.07
9.2 years
The Eldest Reborn0.11
€0.25
#1897
0.45
8.3 years
Aminatou's Augury0.21
€0.39
#2533
0.27
8.0 years
Dream Eater0.21
€0.21
#9047
0.06
7.8 years
Time Wipe0.13
€0.13
#1374
0.50
7.4 years
Hall of Heliod's Generosity0.25
€9.46
#417
0.36
7.1 years
Starfield Mystic0.00
€0.22
#1167
0.19
7.0 years
Arcane Signet-0.00
€0.26
#3
0.24
6.8 years
Mirrormade0.02
€1.24
#1175
0.27
6.8 years
Athreos, Shroud-Veiled0.19
€0.77
#3078
0.40
6.5 years
Nightmare Shepherd0.02
€0.17
#4192
0.19
6.5 years
Thirst for Meaning0.17
€0.08
#8061
0.00
6.5 years
Verge Rangers0.26
€0.17
#5367
0.16
6.3 years
Shark Typhoon0.11
€0.93
#1239
0.35
6.3 years
Thriving Heath0.07
€0.04
#1078
0.07
6.0 years
Thriving Isle0.05
€0.04
#1010
0.17
6.0 years
Thriving Moor0.08
€0.03
#1223
0.26
6.0 years
Timely Ward0.18
€3.12
#1645
0.24
5.7 years
Inkshield0.18
€4.81
#807
0.73
5.3 years
Monologue Tax0.10
€0.90
#1160
0.54
5.3 years
Brainstone0.06
€0.13
#4815
0.00
5.1 years
Moon-Blessed Cleric0.19
€0.39
#1937
0.23
5.0 years
Otherworldly Gaze0.00
€0.34
#2526
0.14
4.8 years
Arvinox, the Mind Flail0.21
€0.43
#4754
0.44
4.8 years
Spirit-Sister's Call0.24
€0.23
#12109
0.27
4.4 years
Extravagant Replication0.14
€0.30
#1769
0.32
4.2 years
Life Insurance0.15
€0.18
#5680
0.31
4.2 years
Obscura Storefront0.02
€0.35
#1614
0.11
4.2 years
One with the Multiverse0.14
€2.03
#1918
0.74
3.7 years
Demon of Fate's Design0.14
€0.27
#3017
0.27
3.0 years
Ondu Spiritdancer0.17
€13.14
#1580
0.41
3.0 years
Aminatou, Veil Piercer0.32
€0.50
#5036
0.43
1.8 years
Ancient Cellarspawn0.18
€5.30
#2478
0.35
1.8 years
Bottomless Pool // Locker Room0.05
€0.11
#5900
0.24
1.8 years
Cramped Vents // Access Maze0.15
€0.37
#7071
0.31
1.8 years
Fear of Sleep Paralysis0.22
€0.55
#3455
0.52
1.8 years
Metamorphosis Fanatic0.09
€6.09
#2914
0.38
1.8 years
Phenomenon Investigators0.34
€0.13
#16356
0.11
1.8 years
Redress Fate0.03
€0.93
#3553
0.25
1.8 years
Secret Arcade // Dusty Parlor0.16
€2.03
#4183
0.20
1.8 years
Soaring Lightbringer0.13
€1.07
#3882
0.13
1.8 years
The Master of Keys0.16
€0.60
#4996
0.40
1.8 years
Every ranking here is against the other 165 Commander precons, measured the same way for all of them. Read your own deck through the same lens →