Invent Superiority
Breya, Etherium Shaper · C16 2016 · official decklist · 86 cards
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by most original →
67
of 166
0.178 originality.
More original than 99 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What originality means here
Every card scores 0 to 1: one minus how close its nearest match anywhere in Magic gets, so 0.30 means something out there is 70% like it. A deck's figure is the average across its most original half of nonland cards, so it climbs by holding cards with less competition, never by holding more cards.
- 64 Cabaretti Cacophony 0.179
- 65 Living Energy 0.179
- 66 Lorehold Spirit 0.178
- 67 Invent Superiority 0.178
- 68 Grand Larceny 0.178
- 69 Symbiotic Swarm 0.178
- 70 Sultai Arisen 0.178
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by least original →
100
of 166
0.178 originality.
Less original than 66 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What originality means here
Every card scores 0 to 1: one minus how close its nearest match anywhere in Magic gets, so 0.30 means something out there is 70% like it. A deck's figure is the average across its most original half of nonland cards, so it climbs by holding cards with less competition, never by holding more cards.
- 97 Sultai Arisen 0.178
- 98 Symbiotic Swarm 0.178
- 99 Grand Larceny 0.178
- 100 Invent Superiority 0.178
- 101 Lorehold Spirit 0.178
- 102 Living Energy 0.179
- 103 Cabaretti Cacophony 0.179
Most original cards
- Myr Battlesphere 0.26
- Grip of Phyresis 0.24
- Curse of Vengeance 0.24
- Silas Renn, Seeker Adept 0.24
- Magus of the Will 0.23
- Hellkite Tyrant 0.23
- Beacon of Unrest 0.22
- Daretti, Scrap Savant 0.22
- Read the Runes 0.22
- Slobad, Goblin Tinkerer 0.20
- Bruse Tarl, Boorish Herder 0.19
- Filigree Angel 0.19
- Trial // Error 0.18
- Bonehoard 0.18
- Soul of New Phyrexia 0.18
- Mycosynth Wellspring 0.18
- Etched Oracle 0.18
- Parting Thoughts 0.17
- Swiftfoot Boots 0.17
- Hellkite Igniter 0.17
- Blinkmoth Urn 0.16
- Sharuum the Hegemon 0.16
- Open the Vaults 0.16
- Chief Engineer 0.15
- Sydri, Galvanic Genius 0.14
- Armory Automaton 0.13
- Everflowing Chalice 0.13
- Sphinx Summoner 0.13
- Godo, Bandit Warlord 0.11
- Ancient Excavation 0.11
- Jor Kadeen, the Prevailer 0.11
- Hanna, Ship's Navigator 0.10
- Ethersworn Adjudicator 0.10
- Shimmer Myr 0.10
- Ichor Wellspring 0.09
- Thopter Foundry 0.09
- Trading Post 0.09
- Phyrexian Rebirth 0.07
- Whipflare 0.06
- Grave Upheaval 0.06
- Faerie Artisans 0.06
- Executioner's Capsule 0.04
- Commander's Sphere 0.03
- Skullclamp 0.02
- Dispeller's Capsule 0.01
- Breya, Etherium Shaper 0.01
- Cranial Plating 0.01
- Vedalken Engineer 0.00
- Akiri, Line-Slinger 0.00
- Trinket Mage 0.00
- Loxodon Warhammer 0.00
- Trash for Treasure 0.00
- Migratory Route 0.00
- Etherium Sculptor 0.00
- Master of Etherium 0.00
- Nevinyrral's Disk 0.00
- Baleful Strix -0.00
- Coastal Breach -0.00
- Myr Retriever -0.00
- Sanctum Gargoyle -0.00
- Fellwar Stone -0.00
- Solemn Simulacrum -0.00
- Sol Ring -0.00
View these card images
Myr Battlesphere0.26
€0.17
#891
0.28
15.8 years
Grip of Phyresis0.24
€0.19
#20333
0.33
9.7 years
Curse of Vengeance0.24
€4.73
#11384
0.50
9.7 years
Silas Renn, Seeker Adept0.24
€0.80
#11855
0.28
9.7 years
Magus of the Will0.23
€0.28
#16830
0.39
9.7 years
Hellkite Tyrant0.23
€1.92
#789
1.04
13.5 years
Beacon of Unrest0.22
€0.20
#4387
0.36
22.1 years
Daretti, Scrap Savant0.22
€0.73
#1930
0.37
11.7 years
Read the Runes0.22
€0.37
#11093
0.06
23.8 years
Slobad, Goblin Tinkerer0.20
€0.23
#7485
0.28
22.5 years
Bruse Tarl, Boorish Herder0.19
€2.39
#7271
0.45
9.7 years
Filigree Angel0.19
€0.20
#14778
0.29
17.2 years
Trial // Error0.18
€0.10
#25533
0.07
20.2 years
Bonehoard0.18
€0.13
#4985
0.21
15.5 years
Soul of New Phyrexia0.18
€0.59
#3383
0.17
12.0 years
Mycosynth Wellspring0.18
€0.17
#2387
0.04
15.2 years
Etched Oracle0.18
€0.08
#8958
0.00
22.1 years
Parting Thoughts0.17
€0.20
#20266
0.00
9.7 years
Swiftfoot Boots0.17
€0.75
#12
0.38
15.0 years
Hellkite Igniter0.17
€0.15
#7575
0.06
15.5 years
Blinkmoth Urn0.16
€0.65
#5697
0.47
22.8 years
Sharuum the Hegemon0.16
€0.22
#7260
0.57
17.8 years
Open the Vaults0.16
€0.27
#3938
0.42
17.0 years
Chief Engineer0.15
€1.05
#7081
0.27
12.0 years
Sydri, Galvanic Genius0.14
€0.74
#14456
0.09
12.7 years
Armory Automaton0.13
€0.26
#7273
0.17
9.7 years
Everflowing Chalice0.13
€0.19
#251
0.10
16.5 years
Sphinx Summoner0.13
€0.11
#14392
0.20
17.5 years
Godo, Bandit Warlord0.11
€0.76
#3210
0.92
21.8 years
Ancient Excavation0.11
€0.43
#9108
0.00
9.7 years
Jor Kadeen, the Prevailer0.11
€0.11
#8802
0.04
15.2 years
Hanna, Ship's Navigator0.10
€0.16
#5583
0.18
25.8 years
Ethersworn Adjudicator0.10
€0.28
#9032
0.63
17.5 years
Shimmer Myr0.10
€0.20
#1298
0.30
15.5 years
Ichor Wellspring0.09
€0.55
#950
0.11
15.5 years
Thopter Foundry0.09
€0.21
#7863
0.36
17.2 years
Trading Post0.09
€0.24
#2118
0.09
14.0 years
Phyrexian Rebirth0.07
€0.18
#4178
0.43
15.5 years
Whipflare0.06
€0.25
#18701
0.00
15.2 years
Grave Upheaval0.06
€0.48
#14423
0.64
9.7 years
Faerie Artisans0.06
€0.91
#4847
0.33
9.7 years
Executioner's Capsule0.04
€0.14
#7107
0.24
17.8 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
€0.10
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Skullclamp0.02
€4.20
#40
0.83
22.5 years
Dispeller's Capsule0.01
€0.05
#11957
0.31
17.8 years
Breya, Etherium Shaper0.01
€0.38
#5857
0.24
9.7 years
Cranial Plating0.01
€0.30
#2375
0.24
22.1 years
Vedalken Engineer0.00
€0.12
#5974
0.22
22.5 years
Akiri, Line-Slinger0.00
€3.76
#9863
0.41
9.7 years
Trinket Mage0.00
€0.15
#2010
0.31
22.1 years
Loxodon Warhammer0.00
€0.31
#953
0.17
22.8 years
Trash for Treasure0.00
€0.64
#3804
0.27
22.8 years
Migratory Route0.00
€0.13
#6937
0.43
9.7 years
Etherium Sculptor0.00
€0.60
#420
0.26
17.8 years
Master of Etherium0.00
€0.30
#2138
0.18
17.8 years
Nevinyrral's Disk0.00
€0.27
#1936
0.75
33.0 years
Baleful Strix-0.00
€1.24
#358
0.23
14.2 years
Coastal Breach-0.00
€4.45
#12441
1.13
9.7 years
Myr Retriever-0.00
€1.03
#873
0.31
22.8 years
Sanctum Gargoyle-0.00
€0.03
#16604
0.04
17.8 years
Fellwar Stone-0.00
€0.63
#17
0.18
32.0 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
€0.21
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Sol Ring-0.00
€0.61
#1
1.46
33.0 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by saltiest →
83
of 166
22.7 salt.
Saltier than 83 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What salt means here
EDHREC's annual survey asks players which cards they least enjoy facing, scoring each 0 to about 3: Stasis is 3.06, Rhystic Study 2.73, Mind Stone a flat 0. A deck's figure is those scores added up, so it gets there either through a few famous offenders or a long tail of mildly irritating ones. The one number here that is an opinion rather than a measurement.
- 80 Tyranid Swarm 23.0
- 81 Urza's Iron Alliance 23.0
- 82 Quantum Quandrix 22.8
- 83 Invent Superiority 22.7
- 84 Temur Roar 22.7
- 85 Elven Council 22.6
- 86 Tinker Time 22.6
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by mildest →
84
of 166
22.7 salt.
Milder than 82 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What salt means here
EDHREC's annual survey asks players which cards they least enjoy facing, scoring each 0 to about 3: Stasis is 3.06, Rhystic Study 2.73, Mind Stone a flat 0. A deck's figure is those scores added up, so it gets there either through a few famous offenders or a long tail of mildly irritating ones. The one number here that is an opinion rather than a measurement.
- 81 Tinker Time 22.6
- 82 Elven Council 22.6
- 83 Temur Roar 22.7
- 84 Invent Superiority 22.7
- 85 Quantum Quandrix 22.8
- 86 Urza's Iron Alliance 23.0
- 87 Tyranid Swarm 23.0
Saltiest cards
- Sol Ring 1.46
- Coastal Breach 1.13
- Hellkite Tyrant 1.04
- Godo, Bandit Warlord 0.92
- Skullclamp 0.83
- Nevinyrral's Disk 0.75
- Grave Upheaval 0.64
- Ethersworn Adjudicator 0.63
- Sharuum the Hegemon 0.57
- Curse of Vengeance 0.50
- Blinkmoth Urn 0.47
- Bruse Tarl, Boorish Herder 0.45
- Migratory Route 0.43
- Phyrexian Rebirth 0.43
- Open the Vaults 0.42
- Akiri, Line-Slinger 0.41
- Magus of the Will 0.39
- Command Tower 0.38
- Swiftfoot Boots 0.38
- Daretti, Scrap Savant 0.37
- Beacon of Unrest 0.36
- Thopter Foundry 0.36
- Faerie Artisans 0.33
- Grip of Phyresis 0.33
- Dispeller's Capsule 0.31
- Myr Retriever 0.31
- Trinket Mage 0.31
- Shimmer Myr 0.30
- Filigree Angel 0.29
- Myr Battlesphere 0.28
- Silas Renn, Seeker Adept 0.28
- Slobad, Goblin Tinkerer 0.28
- Chief Engineer 0.27
- Trash for Treasure 0.27
- Etherium Sculptor 0.26
- Breya, Etherium Shaper 0.24
- Cranial Plating 0.24
- Executioner's Capsule 0.24
- Baleful Strix 0.23
- Vedalken Engineer 0.22
- Bonehoard 0.21
- Nomad Outpost 0.20
- Sphinx Summoner 0.20
- Fellwar Stone 0.18
- Hanna, Ship's Navigator 0.18
- Master of Etherium 0.18
- Armory Automaton 0.17
- Commander's Sphere 0.17
- Loxodon Warhammer 0.17
- Soul of New Phyrexia 0.17
- Temple of the False God 0.17
- Transguild Promenade 0.17
- Darksteel Citadel 0.15
- Seat of the Synod 0.15
- Exotic Orchard 0.14
- Evolving Wilds 0.13
- Ash Barrens 0.12
- Buried Ruin 0.12
- Dimir Aqueduct 0.11
- Ichor Wellspring 0.11
- Solemn Simulacrum 0.11
- Everflowing Chalice 0.10
- Sydri, Galvanic Genius 0.09
- Trading Post 0.09
- Azorius Chancery 0.08
- Boros Garrison 0.08
- Mystic Monastery 0.08
- Arcane Sanctum 0.07
- Crumbling Necropolis 0.07
- Trial // Error 0.07
- Hellkite Igniter 0.06
- Read the Runes 0.06
- Jor Kadeen, the Prevailer 0.04
- Mycosynth Wellspring 0.04
- Rakdos Carnarium 0.04
- Sanctum Gargoyle 0.04
- Terramorphic Expanse 0.04
- Rupture Spire 0.03
- Ancient Excavation 0.00
- Etched Oracle 0.00
- Parting Thoughts 0.00
- Whipflare 0.00
View these card images
Sol Ring-0.00
€0.61
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Coastal Breach-0.00
€4.45
#12441
1.13
9.7 years
Hellkite Tyrant0.23
€1.92
#789
1.04
13.5 years
Godo, Bandit Warlord0.11
€0.76
#3210
0.92
21.8 years
Skullclamp0.02
€4.20
#40
0.83
22.5 years
Nevinyrral's Disk0.00
€0.27
#1936
0.75
33.0 years
Grave Upheaval0.06
€0.48
#14423
0.64
9.7 years
Ethersworn Adjudicator0.10
€0.28
#9032
0.63
17.5 years
Sharuum the Hegemon0.16
€0.22
#7260
0.57
17.8 years
Curse of Vengeance0.24
€4.73
#11384
0.50
9.7 years
Blinkmoth Urn0.16
€0.65
#5697
0.47
22.8 years
Bruse Tarl, Boorish Herder0.19
€2.39
#7271
0.45
9.7 years
Migratory Route0.00
€0.13
#6937
0.43
9.7 years
Phyrexian Rebirth0.07
€0.18
#4178
0.43
15.5 years
Open the Vaults0.16
€0.27
#3938
0.42
17.0 years
Akiri, Line-Slinger0.00
€3.76
#9863
0.41
9.7 years
Magus of the Will0.23
€0.28
#16830
0.39
9.7 years
Command Tower-0.00
€0.13
#2
0.38
15.1 years
Swiftfoot Boots0.17
€0.75
#12
0.38
15.0 years
Daretti, Scrap Savant0.22
€0.73
#1930
0.37
11.7 years
Beacon of Unrest0.22
€0.20
#4387
0.36
22.1 years
Thopter Foundry0.09
€0.21
#7863
0.36
17.2 years
Faerie Artisans0.06
€0.91
#4847
0.33
9.7 years
Grip of Phyresis0.24
€0.19
#20333
0.33
9.7 years
Dispeller's Capsule0.01
€0.05
#11957
0.31
17.8 years
Myr Retriever-0.00
€1.03
#873
0.31
22.8 years
Trinket Mage0.00
€0.15
#2010
0.31
22.1 years
Shimmer Myr0.10
€0.20
#1298
0.30
15.5 years
Filigree Angel0.19
€0.20
#14778
0.29
17.2 years
Myr Battlesphere0.26
€0.17
#891
0.28
15.8 years
Silas Renn, Seeker Adept0.24
€0.80
#11855
0.28
9.7 years
Slobad, Goblin Tinkerer0.20
€0.23
#7485
0.28
22.5 years
Chief Engineer0.15
€1.05
#7081
0.27
12.0 years
Trash for Treasure0.00
€0.64
#3804
0.27
22.8 years
Etherium Sculptor0.00
€0.60
#420
0.26
17.8 years
Breya, Etherium Shaper0.01
€0.38
#5857
0.24
9.7 years
Cranial Plating0.01
€0.30
#2375
0.24
22.1 years
Executioner's Capsule0.04
€0.14
#7107
0.24
17.8 years
Baleful Strix-0.00
€1.24
#358
0.23
14.2 years
Vedalken Engineer0.00
€0.12
#5974
0.22
22.5 years
Bonehoard0.18
€0.13
#4985
0.21
15.5 years
Nomad Outpost0.00
€0.17
#365
0.20
11.9 years
Sphinx Summoner0.13
€0.11
#14392
0.20
17.5 years
Fellwar Stone-0.00
€0.63
#17
0.18
32.0 years
Hanna, Ship's Navigator0.10
€0.16
#5583
0.18
25.8 years
Master of Etherium0.00
€0.30
#2138
0.18
17.8 years
Armory Automaton0.13
€0.26
#7273
0.17
9.7 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
€0.10
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Loxodon Warhammer0.00
€0.31
#953
0.17
22.8 years
Soul of New Phyrexia0.18
€0.59
#3383
0.17
12.0 years
Temple of the False God0.12
€0.14
#75
0.17
23.2 years
Transguild Promenade-0.00
€0.05
#8013
0.17
13.8 years
Darksteel Citadel0.00
€0.55
#284
0.15
22.5 years
Seat of the Synod-0.00
€0.77
#327
0.15
22.8 years
Exotic Orchard-0.00
€0.16
#9
0.14
17.5 years
Evolving Wilds0.00
€0.04
#19
0.13
16.3 years
Ash Barrens0.00
€0.10
#200
0.12
9.7 years
Buried Ruin0.04
€0.36
#195
0.12
15.0 years
Dimir Aqueduct0.00
€0.17
#353
0.11
20.8 years
Ichor Wellspring0.09
€0.55
#950
0.11
15.5 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
€0.21
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Everflowing Chalice0.13
€0.19
#251
0.10
16.5 years
Sydri, Galvanic Genius0.14
€0.74
#14456
0.09
12.7 years
Trading Post0.09
€0.24
#2118
0.09
14.0 years
Azorius Chancery0.00
€0.13
#452
0.08
20.2 years
Boros Garrison0.00
€0.12
#480
0.08
20.8 years
Mystic Monastery0.00
€0.12
#376
0.08
11.9 years
Arcane Sanctum-0.00
€0.28
#347
0.07
17.8 years
Crumbling Necropolis-0.00
€0.18
#359
0.07
17.8 years
Trial // Error0.18
€0.10
#25533
0.07
20.2 years
Hellkite Igniter0.17
€0.15
#7575
0.06
15.5 years
Read the Runes0.22
€0.37
#11093
0.06
23.8 years
Jor Kadeen, the Prevailer0.11
€0.11
#8802
0.04
15.2 years
Mycosynth Wellspring0.18
€0.17
#2387
0.04
15.2 years
Rakdos Carnarium0.00
€0.19
#489
0.04
20.2 years
Sanctum Gargoyle-0.00
€0.03
#16604
0.04
17.8 years
Terramorphic Expanse0.00
€0.05
#27
0.04
20.9 years
Rupture Spire0.00
€0.04
#6067
0.03
17.5 years
Ancient Excavation0.11
€0.43
#9108
0.00
9.7 years
Etched Oracle0.18
€0.08
#8958
0.00
22.1 years
Parting Thoughts0.17
€0.20
#20266
0.00
9.7 years
Whipflare0.06
€0.25
#18701
0.00
15.2 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by most expensive →
128
of 166
€46.11 of cards.
Worth more than 38 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What of cards means here
The cheapest paper printing of every card, added together: what the hundred cards cost to own as singles, not what the sealed box sells for. That is why one reserved list card can put a deck above four decks of staples. Basic lands count toward the total but are left out of the card list below, since thirty Islands are not what anyone means by a deck's cheapest cards.
- 125 World Shaper €46.57
- 126 Plunder the Graves €46.37
- 127 Revival Trance (FINAL FANTASY VI) €46.31
- 128 Invent Superiority €46.11
- 129 Growing Threat €46.10
- 130 Reap the Tides €45.97
- 131 Lorehold Legacies €45.45
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by cheapest →
39
of 166
€46.11 of cards.
Worth less than 127 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What of cards means here
The cheapest paper printing of every card, added together: what the hundred cards cost to own as singles, not what the sealed box sells for. That is why one reserved list card can put a deck above four decks of staples. Basic lands count toward the total but are left out of the card list below, since thirty Islands are not what anyone means by a deck's cheapest cards.
- 36 Lorehold Legacies €45.45
- 37 Reap the Tides €45.97
- 38 Growing Threat €46.10
- 39 Invent Superiority €46.11
- 40 Revival Trance (FINAL FANTASY VI) €46.31
- 41 Plunder the Graves €46.37
- 42 World Shaper €46.57
Priciest cards
- Curse of Vengeance €4.73
- Coastal Breach €4.45
- Skullclamp €4.20
- Akiri, Line-Slinger €3.76
- Bruse Tarl, Boorish Herder €2.39
- Hellkite Tyrant €1.92
- Baleful Strix €1.24
- Chief Engineer €1.05
- Myr Retriever €1.03
- Faerie Artisans €0.91
- Silas Renn, Seeker Adept €0.80
- Seat of the Synod €0.77
- Godo, Bandit Warlord €0.76
- Swiftfoot Boots €0.75
- Sydri, Galvanic Genius €0.74
- Daretti, Scrap Savant €0.73
- Blinkmoth Urn €0.65
- Trash for Treasure €0.64
- Fellwar Stone €0.63
- Sol Ring €0.61
- Etherium Sculptor €0.60
- Soul of New Phyrexia €0.59
- Darksteel Citadel €0.55
- Ichor Wellspring €0.55
- Grave Upheaval €0.48
- Ancient Excavation €0.43
- Breya, Etherium Shaper €0.38
- Read the Runes €0.37
- Buried Ruin €0.36
- Loxodon Warhammer €0.31
- Cranial Plating €0.30
- Master of Etherium €0.30
- Arcane Sanctum €0.28
- Ethersworn Adjudicator €0.28
- Magus of the Will €0.28
- Nevinyrral's Disk €0.27
- Open the Vaults €0.27
- Armory Automaton €0.26
- Whipflare €0.25
- Trading Post €0.24
- Slobad, Goblin Tinkerer €0.23
- Sharuum the Hegemon €0.22
- Solemn Simulacrum €0.21
- Thopter Foundry €0.21
- Beacon of Unrest €0.20
- Filigree Angel €0.20
- Parting Thoughts €0.20
- Shimmer Myr €0.20
- Everflowing Chalice €0.19
- Grip of Phyresis €0.19
- Rakdos Carnarium €0.19
- Crumbling Necropolis €0.18
- Phyrexian Rebirth €0.18
- Dimir Aqueduct €0.17
- Mycosynth Wellspring €0.17
- Myr Battlesphere €0.17
- Nomad Outpost €0.17
- Exotic Orchard €0.16
- Hanna, Ship's Navigator €0.16
- Hellkite Igniter €0.15
- Trinket Mage €0.15
- Executioner's Capsule €0.14
- Temple of the False God €0.14
- Azorius Chancery €0.13
- Bonehoard €0.13
- Command Tower €0.13
- Migratory Route €0.13
- Boros Garrison €0.12
- Mystic Monastery €0.12
- Vedalken Engineer €0.12
- Jor Kadeen, the Prevailer €0.11
- Sphinx Summoner €0.11
- Ash Barrens €0.10
- Commander's Sphere €0.10
- Trial // Error €0.10
- Etched Oracle €0.08
- Dispeller's Capsule €0.05
- Terramorphic Expanse €0.05
- Transguild Promenade €0.05
- Evolving Wilds €0.04
- Rupture Spire €0.04
- Sanctum Gargoyle €0.03
View these card images
Curse of Vengeance0.24
€4.73
#11384
0.50
9.7 years
Coastal Breach-0.00
€4.45
#12441
1.13
9.7 years
Skullclamp0.02
€4.20
#40
0.83
22.5 years
Akiri, Line-Slinger0.00
€3.76
#9863
0.41
9.7 years
Bruse Tarl, Boorish Herder0.19
€2.39
#7271
0.45
9.7 years
Hellkite Tyrant0.23
€1.92
#789
1.04
13.5 years
Baleful Strix-0.00
€1.24
#358
0.23
14.2 years
Chief Engineer0.15
€1.05
#7081
0.27
12.0 years
Myr Retriever-0.00
€1.03
#873
0.31
22.8 years
Faerie Artisans0.06
€0.91
#4847
0.33
9.7 years
Silas Renn, Seeker Adept0.24
€0.80
#11855
0.28
9.7 years
Seat of the Synod-0.00
€0.77
#327
0.15
22.8 years
Godo, Bandit Warlord0.11
€0.76
#3210
0.92
21.8 years
Swiftfoot Boots0.17
€0.75
#12
0.38
15.0 years
Sydri, Galvanic Genius0.14
€0.74
#14456
0.09
12.7 years
Daretti, Scrap Savant0.22
€0.73
#1930
0.37
11.7 years
Blinkmoth Urn0.16
€0.65
#5697
0.47
22.8 years
Trash for Treasure0.00
€0.64
#3804
0.27
22.8 years
Fellwar Stone-0.00
€0.63
#17
0.18
32.0 years
Sol Ring-0.00
€0.61
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Etherium Sculptor0.00
€0.60
#420
0.26
17.8 years
Soul of New Phyrexia0.18
€0.59
#3383
0.17
12.0 years
Darksteel Citadel0.00
€0.55
#284
0.15
22.5 years
Ichor Wellspring0.09
€0.55
#950
0.11
15.5 years
Grave Upheaval0.06
€0.48
#14423
0.64
9.7 years
Ancient Excavation0.11
€0.43
#9108
0.00
9.7 years
Breya, Etherium Shaper0.01
€0.38
#5857
0.24
9.7 years
Read the Runes0.22
€0.37
#11093
0.06
23.8 years
Buried Ruin0.04
€0.36
#195
0.12
15.0 years
Loxodon Warhammer0.00
€0.31
#953
0.17
22.8 years
Cranial Plating0.01
€0.30
#2375
0.24
22.1 years
Master of Etherium0.00
€0.30
#2138
0.18
17.8 years
Arcane Sanctum-0.00
€0.28
#347
0.07
17.8 years
Ethersworn Adjudicator0.10
€0.28
#9032
0.63
17.5 years
Magus of the Will0.23
€0.28
#16830
0.39
9.7 years
Nevinyrral's Disk0.00
€0.27
#1936
0.75
33.0 years
Open the Vaults0.16
€0.27
#3938
0.42
17.0 years
Armory Automaton0.13
€0.26
#7273
0.17
9.7 years
Whipflare0.06
€0.25
#18701
0.00
15.2 years
Trading Post0.09
€0.24
#2118
0.09
14.0 years
Slobad, Goblin Tinkerer0.20
€0.23
#7485
0.28
22.5 years
Sharuum the Hegemon0.16
€0.22
#7260
0.57
17.8 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
€0.21
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Thopter Foundry0.09
€0.21
#7863
0.36
17.2 years
Beacon of Unrest0.22
€0.20
#4387
0.36
22.1 years
Filigree Angel0.19
€0.20
#14778
0.29
17.2 years
Parting Thoughts0.17
€0.20
#20266
0.00
9.7 years
Shimmer Myr0.10
€0.20
#1298
0.30
15.5 years
Everflowing Chalice0.13
€0.19
#251
0.10
16.5 years
Grip of Phyresis0.24
€0.19
#20333
0.33
9.7 years
Rakdos Carnarium0.00
€0.19
#489
0.04
20.2 years
Crumbling Necropolis-0.00
€0.18
#359
0.07
17.8 years
Phyrexian Rebirth0.07
€0.18
#4178
0.43
15.5 years
Dimir Aqueduct0.00
€0.17
#353
0.11
20.8 years
Mycosynth Wellspring0.18
€0.17
#2387
0.04
15.2 years
Myr Battlesphere0.26
€0.17
#891
0.28
15.8 years
Nomad Outpost0.00
€0.17
#365
0.20
11.9 years
Exotic Orchard-0.00
€0.16
#9
0.14
17.5 years
Hanna, Ship's Navigator0.10
€0.16
#5583
0.18
25.8 years
Hellkite Igniter0.17
€0.15
#7575
0.06
15.5 years
Trinket Mage0.00
€0.15
#2010
0.31
22.1 years
Executioner's Capsule0.04
€0.14
#7107
0.24
17.8 years
Temple of the False God0.12
€0.14
#75
0.17
23.2 years
Azorius Chancery0.00
€0.13
#452
0.08
20.2 years
Bonehoard0.18
€0.13
#4985
0.21
15.5 years
Command Tower-0.00
€0.13
#2
0.38
15.1 years
Migratory Route0.00
€0.13
#6937
0.43
9.7 years
Boros Garrison0.00
€0.12
#480
0.08
20.8 years
Mystic Monastery0.00
€0.12
#376
0.08
11.9 years
Vedalken Engineer0.00
€0.12
#5974
0.22
22.5 years
Jor Kadeen, the Prevailer0.11
€0.11
#8802
0.04
15.2 years
Sphinx Summoner0.13
€0.11
#14392
0.20
17.5 years
Ash Barrens0.00
€0.10
#200
0.12
9.7 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
€0.10
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Trial // Error0.18
€0.10
#25533
0.07
20.2 years
Etched Oracle0.18
€0.08
#8958
0.00
22.1 years
Dispeller's Capsule0.01
€0.05
#11957
0.31
17.8 years
Terramorphic Expanse0.00
€0.05
#27
0.04
20.9 years
Transguild Promenade-0.00
€0.05
#8013
0.17
13.8 years
Evolving Wilds0.00
€0.04
#19
0.13
16.3 years
Rupture Spire0.00
€0.04
#6067
0.03
17.5 years
Sanctum Gargoyle-0.00
€0.03
#16604
0.04
17.8 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by most played cards →
129
of 166
#5697 median play rate.
More played than 37 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What median play rate means here
EDHREC ranks every card by how many Commander decks run it, #1 being the most played in the format. A deck's figure is the median rank across its nonland cards, so #1200 means half this deck sits inside the format's twelve hundred most played cards. A smaller number is the deck built out of staples.
- 126 Sworn To Darkness #5560
- 127 Enhanced Evolution #5663
- 128 Divine Convocation #5669
- 129 Invent Superiority #5697
- 130 Devour for Power #5742
- 131 Science! #5848
- 132 Mystic Intellect #5936
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by least played cards →
38
of 166
#5697 median play rate.
Less played than 128 of the 166 Commander
precons.
What median play rate means here
EDHREC ranks every card by how many Commander decks run it, #1 being the most played in the format. A deck's figure is the median rank across its nonland cards, so #1200 means half this deck sits inside the format's twelve hundred most played cards. A smaller number is the deck built out of staples.
- 35 Mystic Intellect #5936
- 36 Science! #5848
- 37 Devour for Power #5742
- 38 Invent Superiority #5697
- 39 Divine Convocation #5669
- 40 Enhanced Evolution #5663
- 41 Sworn To Darkness #5560
Most played cards
- Sol Ring #1
- Swiftfoot Boots #12
- Fellwar Stone #17
- Solemn Simulacrum #38
- Skullclamp #40
- Commander's Sphere #48
- Everflowing Chalice #251
- Baleful Strix #358
- Etherium Sculptor #420
- Hellkite Tyrant #789
- Myr Retriever #873
- Myr Battlesphere #891
- Ichor Wellspring #950
- Loxodon Warhammer #953
- Shimmer Myr #1298
- Daretti, Scrap Savant #1930
- Nevinyrral's Disk #1936
- Trinket Mage #2010
- Trading Post #2118
- Master of Etherium #2138
- Cranial Plating #2375
- Mycosynth Wellspring #2387
- Godo, Bandit Warlord #3210
- Soul of New Phyrexia #3383
- Trash for Treasure #3804
- Open the Vaults #3938
- Phyrexian Rebirth #4178
- Beacon of Unrest #4387
- Faerie Artisans #4847
- Bonehoard #4985
- Hanna, Ship's Navigator #5583
- Blinkmoth Urn #5697
- Breya, Etherium Shaper #5857
- Vedalken Engineer #5974
- Migratory Route #6937
- Chief Engineer #7081
- Executioner's Capsule #7107
- Sharuum the Hegemon #7260
- Bruse Tarl, Boorish Herder #7271
- Armory Automaton #7273
- Slobad, Goblin Tinkerer #7485
- Hellkite Igniter #7575
- Thopter Foundry #7863
- Jor Kadeen, the Prevailer #8802
- Etched Oracle #8958
- Ethersworn Adjudicator #9032
- Ancient Excavation #9108
- Akiri, Line-Slinger #9863
- Read the Runes #11093
- Curse of Vengeance #11384
- Silas Renn, Seeker Adept #11855
- Dispeller's Capsule #11957
- Coastal Breach #12441
- Sphinx Summoner #14392
- Grave Upheaval #14423
- Sydri, Galvanic Genius #14456
- Filigree Angel #14778
- Sanctum Gargoyle #16604
- Magus of the Will #16830
- Whipflare #18701
- Parting Thoughts #20266
- Grip of Phyresis #20333
- Trial // Error #25533
View these card images
Sol Ring-0.00
€0.61
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Swiftfoot Boots0.17
€0.75
#12
0.38
15.0 years
Fellwar Stone-0.00
€0.63
#17
0.18
32.0 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
€0.21
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Skullclamp0.02
€4.20
#40
0.83
22.5 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
€0.10
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Everflowing Chalice0.13
€0.19
#251
0.10
16.5 years
Baleful Strix-0.00
€1.24
#358
0.23
14.2 years
Etherium Sculptor0.00
€0.60
#420
0.26
17.8 years
Hellkite Tyrant0.23
€1.92
#789
1.04
13.5 years
Myr Retriever-0.00
€1.03
#873
0.31
22.8 years
Myr Battlesphere0.26
€0.17
#891
0.28
15.8 years
Ichor Wellspring0.09
€0.55
#950
0.11
15.5 years
Loxodon Warhammer0.00
€0.31
#953
0.17
22.8 years
Shimmer Myr0.10
€0.20
#1298
0.30
15.5 years
Daretti, Scrap Savant0.22
€0.73
#1930
0.37
11.7 years
Nevinyrral's Disk0.00
€0.27
#1936
0.75
33.0 years
Trinket Mage0.00
€0.15
#2010
0.31
22.1 years
Trading Post0.09
€0.24
#2118
0.09
14.0 years
Master of Etherium0.00
€0.30
#2138
0.18
17.8 years
Cranial Plating0.01
€0.30
#2375
0.24
22.1 years
Mycosynth Wellspring0.18
€0.17
#2387
0.04
15.2 years
Godo, Bandit Warlord0.11
€0.76
#3210
0.92
21.8 years
Soul of New Phyrexia0.18
€0.59
#3383
0.17
12.0 years
Trash for Treasure0.00
€0.64
#3804
0.27
22.8 years
Open the Vaults0.16
€0.27
#3938
0.42
17.0 years
Phyrexian Rebirth0.07
€0.18
#4178
0.43
15.5 years
Beacon of Unrest0.22
€0.20
#4387
0.36
22.1 years
Faerie Artisans0.06
€0.91
#4847
0.33
9.7 years
Bonehoard0.18
€0.13
#4985
0.21
15.5 years
Hanna, Ship's Navigator0.10
€0.16
#5583
0.18
25.8 years
Blinkmoth Urn0.16
€0.65
#5697
0.47
22.8 years
Breya, Etherium Shaper0.01
€0.38
#5857
0.24
9.7 years
Vedalken Engineer0.00
€0.12
#5974
0.22
22.5 years
Migratory Route0.00
€0.13
#6937
0.43
9.7 years
Chief Engineer0.15
€1.05
#7081
0.27
12.0 years
Executioner's Capsule0.04
€0.14
#7107
0.24
17.8 years
Sharuum the Hegemon0.16
€0.22
#7260
0.57
17.8 years
Bruse Tarl, Boorish Herder0.19
€2.39
#7271
0.45
9.7 years
Armory Automaton0.13
€0.26
#7273
0.17
9.7 years
Slobad, Goblin Tinkerer0.20
€0.23
#7485
0.28
22.5 years
Hellkite Igniter0.17
€0.15
#7575
0.06
15.5 years
Thopter Foundry0.09
€0.21
#7863
0.36
17.2 years
Jor Kadeen, the Prevailer0.11
€0.11
#8802
0.04
15.2 years
Etched Oracle0.18
€0.08
#8958
0.00
22.1 years
Ethersworn Adjudicator0.10
€0.28
#9032
0.63
17.5 years
Ancient Excavation0.11
€0.43
#9108
0.00
9.7 years
Akiri, Line-Slinger0.00
€3.76
#9863
0.41
9.7 years
Read the Runes0.22
€0.37
#11093
0.06
23.8 years
Curse of Vengeance0.24
€4.73
#11384
0.50
9.7 years
Silas Renn, Seeker Adept0.24
€0.80
#11855
0.28
9.7 years
Dispeller's Capsule0.01
€0.05
#11957
0.31
17.8 years
Coastal Breach-0.00
€4.45
#12441
1.13
9.7 years
Sphinx Summoner0.13
€0.11
#14392
0.20
17.5 years
Grave Upheaval0.06
€0.48
#14423
0.64
9.7 years
Sydri, Galvanic Genius0.14
€0.74
#14456
0.09
12.7 years
Filigree Angel0.19
€0.20
#14778
0.29
17.2 years
Sanctum Gargoyle-0.00
€0.03
#16604
0.04
17.8 years
Magus of the Will0.23
€0.28
#16830
0.39
9.7 years
Whipflare0.06
€0.25
#18701
0.00
15.2 years
Parting Thoughts0.17
€0.20
#20266
0.00
9.7 years
Grip of Phyresis0.24
€0.19
#20333
0.33
9.7 years
Trial // Error0.18
€0.10
#25533
0.07
20.2 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by oldest →
20
of 166
17.0 years a card on average.
Older than 146 of the 166 Commander
precons.
1397 years all
told, across 82 cards.
What a card on average means here
How long ago each card was first printed, averaged across the deck. A reprint does not make an old card new, so a deck published last year and stuffed with reprints still reads old. The total underneath is every card's age added together; the ranking uses the average, because a sum quietly rewards the bigger deck for being bigger.
- 17 Plunder the Graves 17.9 years
- 18 Swell the Host 17.6 years
- 19 Call the Spirits 17.1 years
- 20 Invent Superiority 17.0 years
- 21 Open Hostility 16.8 years
- 22 Seize Control 16.8 years
- 23 Stalwart Unity 16.7 years
See all 166 Commander precons ranked by newest →
147
of 166
17.0 years a card on average.
Newer than 19 of the 166 Commander
precons.
1397 years all
told, across 82 cards.
What a card on average means here
How long ago each card was first printed, averaged across the deck. A reprint does not make an old card new, so a deck published last year and stuffed with reprints still reads old. The total underneath is every card's age added together; the ranking uses the average, because a sum quietly rewards the bigger deck for being bigger.
- 144 Stalwart Unity 16.7 years
- 145 Seize Control 16.8 years
- 146 Open Hostility 16.8 years
- 147 Invent Superiority 17.0 years
- 148 Call the Spirits 17.1 years
- 149 Swell the Host 17.6 years
- 150 Plunder the Graves 17.9 years
Oldest cards
- Nevinyrral's Disk 33.0 years
- Sol Ring 33.0 years
- Fellwar Stone 32.0 years
- Hanna, Ship's Navigator 25.8 years
- Read the Runes 23.8 years
- Temple of the False God 23.2 years
- Blinkmoth Urn 22.8 years
- Loxodon Warhammer 22.8 years
- Myr Retriever 22.8 years
- Seat of the Synod 22.8 years
- Solemn Simulacrum 22.8 years
- Trash for Treasure 22.8 years
- Darksteel Citadel 22.5 years
- Skullclamp 22.5 years
- Slobad, Goblin Tinkerer 22.5 years
- Vedalken Engineer 22.5 years
- Beacon of Unrest 22.1 years
- Cranial Plating 22.1 years
- Etched Oracle 22.1 years
- Trinket Mage 22.1 years
- Godo, Bandit Warlord 21.8 years
- Terramorphic Expanse 20.9 years
- Boros Garrison 20.8 years
- Dimir Aqueduct 20.8 years
- Azorius Chancery 20.2 years
- Rakdos Carnarium 20.2 years
- Trial // Error 20.2 years
- Arcane Sanctum 17.8 years
- Crumbling Necropolis 17.8 years
- Dispeller's Capsule 17.8 years
- Etherium Sculptor 17.8 years
- Executioner's Capsule 17.8 years
- Master of Etherium 17.8 years
- Sanctum Gargoyle 17.8 years
- Sharuum the Hegemon 17.8 years
- Ethersworn Adjudicator 17.5 years
- Exotic Orchard 17.5 years
- Rupture Spire 17.5 years
- Sphinx Summoner 17.5 years
- Filigree Angel 17.2 years
- Thopter Foundry 17.2 years
- Open the Vaults 17.0 years
- Everflowing Chalice 16.5 years
- Evolving Wilds 16.3 years
- Myr Battlesphere 15.8 years
- Bonehoard 15.5 years
- Hellkite Igniter 15.5 years
- Ichor Wellspring 15.5 years
- Phyrexian Rebirth 15.5 years
- Shimmer Myr 15.5 years
- Jor Kadeen, the Prevailer 15.2 years
- Mycosynth Wellspring 15.2 years
- Whipflare 15.2 years
- Command Tower 15.1 years
- Buried Ruin 15.0 years
- Swiftfoot Boots 15.0 years
- Baleful Strix 14.2 years
- Trading Post 14.0 years
- Transguild Promenade 13.8 years
- Hellkite Tyrant 13.5 years
- Sydri, Galvanic Genius 12.7 years
- Chief Engineer 12.0 years
- Soul of New Phyrexia 12.0 years
- Mystic Monastery 11.9 years
- Nomad Outpost 11.9 years
- Commander's Sphere 11.7 years
- Daretti, Scrap Savant 11.7 years
- Akiri, Line-Slinger 9.7 years
- Ancient Excavation 9.7 years
- Armory Automaton 9.7 years
- Ash Barrens 9.7 years
- Breya, Etherium Shaper 9.7 years
- Bruse Tarl, Boorish Herder 9.7 years
- Coastal Breach 9.7 years
- Curse of Vengeance 9.7 years
- Faerie Artisans 9.7 years
- Grave Upheaval 9.7 years
- Grip of Phyresis 9.7 years
- Magus of the Will 9.7 years
- Migratory Route 9.7 years
- Parting Thoughts 9.7 years
- Silas Renn, Seeker Adept 9.7 years
View these card images
Nevinyrral's Disk0.00
€0.27
#1936
0.75
33.0 years
Sol Ring-0.00
€0.61
#1
1.46
33.0 years
Fellwar Stone-0.00
€0.63
#17
0.18
32.0 years
Hanna, Ship's Navigator0.10
€0.16
#5583
0.18
25.8 years
Read the Runes0.22
€0.37
#11093
0.06
23.8 years
Temple of the False God0.12
€0.14
#75
0.17
23.2 years
Blinkmoth Urn0.16
€0.65
#5697
0.47
22.8 years
Loxodon Warhammer0.00
€0.31
#953
0.17
22.8 years
Myr Retriever-0.00
€1.03
#873
0.31
22.8 years
Seat of the Synod-0.00
€0.77
#327
0.15
22.8 years
Solemn Simulacrum-0.00
€0.21
#38
0.11
22.8 years
Trash for Treasure0.00
€0.64
#3804
0.27
22.8 years
Darksteel Citadel0.00
€0.55
#284
0.15
22.5 years
Skullclamp0.02
€4.20
#40
0.83
22.5 years
Slobad, Goblin Tinkerer0.20
€0.23
#7485
0.28
22.5 years
Vedalken Engineer0.00
€0.12
#5974
0.22
22.5 years
Beacon of Unrest0.22
€0.20
#4387
0.36
22.1 years
Cranial Plating0.01
€0.30
#2375
0.24
22.1 years
Etched Oracle0.18
€0.08
#8958
0.00
22.1 years
Trinket Mage0.00
€0.15
#2010
0.31
22.1 years
Godo, Bandit Warlord0.11
€0.76
#3210
0.92
21.8 years
Terramorphic Expanse0.00
€0.05
#27
0.04
20.9 years
Boros Garrison0.00
€0.12
#480
0.08
20.8 years
Dimir Aqueduct0.00
€0.17
#353
0.11
20.8 years
Azorius Chancery0.00
€0.13
#452
0.08
20.2 years
Rakdos Carnarium0.00
€0.19
#489
0.04
20.2 years
Trial // Error0.18
€0.10
#25533
0.07
20.2 years
Arcane Sanctum-0.00
€0.28
#347
0.07
17.8 years
Crumbling Necropolis-0.00
€0.18
#359
0.07
17.8 years
Dispeller's Capsule0.01
€0.05
#11957
0.31
17.8 years
Etherium Sculptor0.00
€0.60
#420
0.26
17.8 years
Executioner's Capsule0.04
€0.14
#7107
0.24
17.8 years
Master of Etherium0.00
€0.30
#2138
0.18
17.8 years
Sanctum Gargoyle-0.00
€0.03
#16604
0.04
17.8 years
Sharuum the Hegemon0.16
€0.22
#7260
0.57
17.8 years
Ethersworn Adjudicator0.10
€0.28
#9032
0.63
17.5 years
Exotic Orchard-0.00
€0.16
#9
0.14
17.5 years
Rupture Spire0.00
€0.04
#6067
0.03
17.5 years
Sphinx Summoner0.13
€0.11
#14392
0.20
17.5 years
Filigree Angel0.19
€0.20
#14778
0.29
17.2 years
Thopter Foundry0.09
€0.21
#7863
0.36
17.2 years
Open the Vaults0.16
€0.27
#3938
0.42
17.0 years
Everflowing Chalice0.13
€0.19
#251
0.10
16.5 years
Evolving Wilds0.00
€0.04
#19
0.13
16.3 years
Myr Battlesphere0.26
€0.17
#891
0.28
15.8 years
Bonehoard0.18
€0.13
#4985
0.21
15.5 years
Hellkite Igniter0.17
€0.15
#7575
0.06
15.5 years
Ichor Wellspring0.09
€0.55
#950
0.11
15.5 years
Phyrexian Rebirth0.07
€0.18
#4178
0.43
15.5 years
Shimmer Myr0.10
€0.20
#1298
0.30
15.5 years
Jor Kadeen, the Prevailer0.11
€0.11
#8802
0.04
15.2 years
Mycosynth Wellspring0.18
€0.17
#2387
0.04
15.2 years
Whipflare0.06
€0.25
#18701
0.00
15.2 years
Command Tower-0.00
€0.13
#2
0.38
15.1 years
Buried Ruin0.04
€0.36
#195
0.12
15.0 years
Swiftfoot Boots0.17
€0.75
#12
0.38
15.0 years
Baleful Strix-0.00
€1.24
#358
0.23
14.2 years
Trading Post0.09
€0.24
#2118
0.09
14.0 years
Transguild Promenade-0.00
€0.05
#8013
0.17
13.8 years
Hellkite Tyrant0.23
€1.92
#789
1.04
13.5 years
Sydri, Galvanic Genius0.14
€0.74
#14456
0.09
12.7 years
Chief Engineer0.15
€1.05
#7081
0.27
12.0 years
Soul of New Phyrexia0.18
€0.59
#3383
0.17
12.0 years
Mystic Monastery0.00
€0.12
#376
0.08
11.9 years
Nomad Outpost0.00
€0.17
#365
0.20
11.9 years
Commander's Sphere0.03
€0.10
#48
0.17
11.7 years
Daretti, Scrap Savant0.22
€0.73
#1930
0.37
11.7 years
Akiri, Line-Slinger0.00
€3.76
#9863
0.41
9.7 years
Ancient Excavation0.11
€0.43
#9108
0.00
9.7 years
Armory Automaton0.13
€0.26
#7273
0.17
9.7 years
Ash Barrens0.00
€0.10
#200
0.12
9.7 years
Breya, Etherium Shaper0.01
€0.38
#5857
0.24
9.7 years
Bruse Tarl, Boorish Herder0.19
€2.39
#7271
0.45
9.7 years
Coastal Breach-0.00
€4.45
#12441
1.13
9.7 years
Curse of Vengeance0.24
€4.73
#11384
0.50
9.7 years
Faerie Artisans0.06
€0.91
#4847
0.33
9.7 years
Grave Upheaval0.06
€0.48
#14423
0.64
9.7 years
Grip of Phyresis0.24
€0.19
#20333
0.33
9.7 years
Magus of the Will0.23
€0.28
#16830
0.39
9.7 years
Migratory Route0.00
€0.13
#6937
0.43
9.7 years
Parting Thoughts0.17
€0.20
#20266
0.00
9.7 years
Silas Renn, Seeker Adept0.24
€0.80
#11855
0.28
9.7 years
Every ranking here is against the other 165 Commander precons, measured the same way for all of them. Read your own deck through the same lens →